【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十七冊 No. 744《佛說除恐災患經》
【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 V1.10 (Big5) 普及版，完成日期：2006/04/12
【編輯說明】本資料庫由中華電子佛典協會（CBETA）依大正新脩大藏經所編輯
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# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 17, No. 744 佛說除恐災患經
# CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.10 (Big5) Normalized Version, Release Date: 2006/04/12
# Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)
# Source material obtained from: Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo, Tripitaka Koreana as provided by Mr. Christian Wittern, Text as provided by Anonymous, USA
# Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm
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T17n0744_p0552a01║
T17n0744_p0552a02║　　No. 744
T17n0744_p0552a03║佛說除恐災患經
T17n0744_p0552a04║
T17n0744_p0552a05║　　　　乞伏秦沙門釋聖堅譯
T17n0744_p0552a06║聞如是。一時佛遊王舍城竹林精舍。與四部
T17n0744_p0552a07║弟子大眾俱會。說上妙法。爾時維耶離國。
T17n0744_p0552a08║厲氣疫疾。威猛赫赫。猶如熾火死亡無數。
T17n0744_p0552a09║無所歸趣。無方療救。國王大臣。長者居士。婆
T17n0744_p0552a10║羅門。集會博議。國遭災患。非邪所摧。疫火
T17n0744_p0552a11║所燒。死亡無數。當以何義。設何方便。以除
T17n0744_p0552a12║災害。婆羅門議言。當於諸城門。設祠祀壇。或
T17n0744_p0552a13║有議言。當於城中四衢路頭。立大祠祀。禳
T17n0744_p0552a14║卻害氣。或有議言。當用白馬白駝白牛白羊
T17n0744_p0552a15║白雞白狗種種百頭。而以祠祀鎮厭解除。以
T17n0744_p0552a16║禳卻之。時眾會中。有一長者。名曰彈尼
T17n0744_p0552a17║(晉言才明)。奉佛五戒。修行十善。為清信士。諦證道
T17n0744_p0552a18║跡。時發議曰。唯聽所言。國遭災患。死亡無
T17n0744_p0552a19║數。如仁等議。害生救命。豈得然乎。以先世時
T17n0744_p0552a20║所行不善。今遭斯厄。當設方便。以善禳惡。
T17n0744_p0552a21║永無苦別。如何反倒。行害求安。長夜受苦。
T17n0744_p0552a22║無有出期。時諸大會。問才明曰。當設何議。
T17n0744_p0552a23║才明對曰。世有大怙。三千世界。天人之師。一
T17n0744_p0552a24║切覆護。慈愍眾生。號名為佛。獨步三界。若
T17n0744_p0552a25║能降致。光臨國者。災害可除。大眾聞之。皆然
T17n0744_p0552a26║其議。莫不稱善。才明又曰。佛無數劫。修治六
T17n0744_p0552a27║度。布施無限。國城財寶。象馬車乘。頭目髓
T17n0744_p0552a28║腦。肌體妻子。戒忍精進。一心智慧。每生自
T17n0744_p0552a29║剋。不可計量。以求佛道。不為己身。但為眾
T17n0744_p0552b01║生。救濟危厄。消除眾患。生老病死。地獄鬼
T17n0744_p0552b02║神畜生之苦。今成佛道。順其本誓。周行濟救。
T17n0744_p0552b03║授甘露藥。消除眾生。今世後世。苦毒之患。永
T17n0744_p0552b04║令獲安。眾會咸曰。如仁所言。甚誠大快。佛在
T17n0744_p0552b05║王舍。阿闍世王。與吾國嫌。豈當聽佛來至此
T17n0744_p0552b06║耶。或復有言。儻聽佛來。時才明曰。佛興出
T17n0744_p0552b07║世。救眾生苦。猶如虛空。無所罣礙。誰能制
T17n0744_p0552b08║止。猶如日光。萬物萌生。莫不蒙育。佛憐國
T17n0744_p0552b09║厄。必來無疑。但遣重使。貢遺琦珍。溫辭雅
T17n0744_p0552b10║謝。詣阿闍世。又別歸佛。委命酸切。心雖懷
T17n0744_p0552b11║嫌。信使賢重。貢遺妙寶。辭理柔軟。事無不
T17n0744_p0552b12║泰。自古已來。鄰國不[怡-台+劦]。還相侵叛。皆由明
T17n0744_p0552b13║使。名寶重貢。軟辭遜順。而得和[怡-台+劦]。展轉相
T17n0744_p0552b14║謂。思誰任使。爾時大眾。國王大臣。長者居
T17n0744_p0552b15║士。皆同意言。唯清信士。長者才明。是佛弟
T17n0744_p0552b16║子。可以為使。往行請佛。所以者何。先眾開建
T17n0744_p0552b17║請佛之議。便告才明。唯仁可往。詣王舍國。與
T17n0744_p0552b18║王相問。求請佛來。爾時才明。受使欲往。於
T17n0744_p0552b19║時大眾。皆起退坐。向佛方面。叉手長跪。五體
T17n0744_p0552b20║投地。以頂禮佛。跪告才明。佛天中天。慈悲喜
T17n0744_p0552b21║護。加於群生。唯憐鄙國遭遇大患。疾病死
T17n0744_p0552b22║亡。猶猛野火焚燒草木。普遭困厄。幸佛世尊。
T17n0744_p0552b23║猶冥求曉。寒願朝陽。渴暑陰飲。病追良醫。
T17n0744_p0552b24║迷者求導。唯願世尊。垂降救濟。授甘露法。
T17n0744_p0552b25║令得穌息。於是才明。受命為使。詣羅閱祇。涉
T17n0744_p0552b26║路徑達。到王舍城。詣門求通書命貢遺。時王
T17n0744_p0552b27║聽見才明啟言。奉使詣國。前雖不和。無他
T17n0744_p0552b28║重隙。故先致虔。除前不協。俱綏萬民。佛興於
T17n0744_p0552b29║世大慈普覆。國有重患。因命請佛。唯願大王。
T17n0744_p0552c01║勸佛迴光。顧臨鄙國。救濟災患。冀蒙神祐。王
T17n0744_p0552c02║默思惟。適欲留佛。令不出國。無理得爾。非力
T17n0744_p0552c03║所制。佛以大慈。普許十方。等視憎愛。救濟為
T17n0744_p0552c04║務。以是之故。不可留之。便告才明。可詣佛
T17n0744_p0552c05║所。宣貴國命。於是才明。辭詣竹林。行到精
T17n0744_p0552c06║舍。見佛世尊。盡虔禮敬。五體投地。右遶三
T17n0744_p0552c07║匝。長跪叉手。而白佛言。維耶離國。諸王大
T17n0744_p0552c08║臣。長者居士。遙禮佛足。唯天中天。普慈眾
T17n0744_p0552c09║生。莫不蒙濟。鄙國遭厄。唯願世尊。垂恩降
T17n0744_p0552c10║光。憐愍苦厄。令得穌息。時佛默然。許其所
T17n0744_p0552c11║請。才明見佛受請許往。歡喜無量。時王舍國。
T17n0744_p0552c12║境內神祇。天龍鬼神。知佛受請。當詣他國。莫
T17n0744_p0552c13║不躁動。慘然不悅。便現感應。語其國王阿闍
T17n0744_p0552c14║世曰。大王如何。安然無憂。於今不久。當違
T17n0744_p0552c15║離佛。猶如嬰兒失其二親。喻行曠路斷失水
T17n0744_p0552c16║漿。譬如猛寒亡失衣裳。今佛當行。國失恃怙。
T17n0744_p0552c17║其喻如是。王聞神祇降應說是。情即愴然。甚
T17n0744_p0552c18║懷愁苦。默然思惟。眾生頑愚。志性鈍濁。今離
T17n0744_p0552c19║世尊。安從復得智慧之礪磨瑩鈍心。誰當濟
T17n0744_p0552c20║其塵勞重愆。宿世重責。誰當誨除。一切眾生。
T17n0744_p0552c21║重罪令輕。吾等久在生死牢獄。重關所閉。誰
T17n0744_p0552c22║當復以正法之鑰開生死獄重關牢閉。吾等
T17n0744_p0552c23║普為勞垢。盛陽暑熱所炙。安從復得佛清涼
T17n0744_p0552c24║教月精明珠。消除炎熱。王即敕嚴駕。出詣
T17n0744_p0552c25║佛所。稽首佛足。右遶三匝。卻坐常位。時佛為
T17n0744_p0552c26║王。說正法化。初中竟善。淨身口意。清淨微
T17n0744_p0552c27║妙。王心歡喜。叉手白佛。頃維耶離。使請世
T17n0744_p0552c28║尊。承已許往。心甚懷慘。無方留尊。唯垂矜
T17n0744_p0552c29║愍。特受鄙請。住宮三月。佛告王言。眾生可
T17n0744_p0553a01║傷。若住三月。何時當周眾苦厄者。吾無數劫。
T17n0744_p0553a02║苦身求道。為眾生故。願欲成佛。以甘露藥。施
T17n0744_p0553a03║於眾生。今願已成。猶如有人合和神藥。欲救
T17n0744_p0553a04║眾患值遇病者。違其本誓。而不授與。則非良
T17n0744_p0553a05║醫。若在江側。見漂流人。不往救度。非賢士
T17n0744_p0553a06║宜。若於曠野。見失路者。不示正道。是則非
T17n0744_p0553a07║仁。吾以大慈。普愍眾生。故遊諸國。縣邑村
T17n0744_p0553a08║落。救濟眾苦。賦甘露藥。無恃者恃。無歸者
T17n0744_p0553a09║歸。王重白佛。唯垂慈恩。許受二月。佛故不
T17n0744_p0553a10║許。王重慇懃。長跪叉手。垂泣白言。命難可
T17n0744_p0553a11║保。猶露然燈。遇無常風。奄忽便滅。今與佛
T17n0744_p0553a12║別。何時當復更睹尊顏。幸受二月。佛重不許。
T17n0744_p0553a13║王便投身於佛足下。唯願世尊。特加大慈。與
T17n0744_p0553a14║弟子眾。許住一月。世尊不忍。即便許受。王便
T17n0744_p0553a15║還起。心悅懷敬。遶佛三匝。禮辭還宮。敕廚饌
T17n0744_p0553a16║具百味之飯。極令精好。鮮甘香潔。宮裏張施。
T17n0744_p0553a17║繒綵幡蓋。雜寶床机。綩綖坐具。掃除繕治。香
T17n0744_p0553a18║汁灑地。眾事辦畢。明日時至。王於正路。遙
T17n0744_p0553a19║向世尊。燒香長跪。佛天中天。聖達知時。願與
T17n0744_p0553a20║聖眾迴降神光。到宮蔬食。於時世尊。敕諸弟
T17n0744_p0553a21║子。法服執器。行詣王請。佛與聖眾。俱到王
T17n0744_p0553a22║宮。王即盡虔。花香伎樂。宮門迎佛。入各就
T17n0744_p0553a23║坐。王自行水。周遍聖眾。手自斟酌。百味飯
T17n0744_p0553a24║食。鮮潔香甘。一切平等。日日供養飯食臥具
T17n0744_p0553a25║疾藥所須。令敕外宮。治填道路。種植街樹。
T17n0744_p0553a26║七行街路。乃至江水。頓息帳幔。及床座具。嚴
T17n0744_p0553a27║飾幡蓋。猶如天街。更新造作五百七寶蓋。維
T17n0744_p0553a28║耶離國。聞佛當至。亦復平治七行階路。種
T17n0744_p0553a29║植行樹。帳幔床座。國王大臣。長者居士。各從
T17n0744_p0553b01║大眾。出國迎佛。一月期滿。佛與聖眾。出宮臨
T17n0744_p0553b02║路。王從大眾。以花散佛。周遍覆地。大眾來
T17n0744_p0553b03║集。猶秋水長投於大海。白明月珠。校七寶
T17n0744_p0553b04║蓋。王以恭敬。手執奉上。以覆世尊。佛與大
T17n0744_p0553b05║眾。尋路而行。至江水側。時王上佛五百七寶
T17n0744_p0553b06║蓋。大海龍王。亦復敬奉五百七寶蓋。恒水諸
T17n0744_p0553b07║龍。亦俱上佛五百七寶蓋。時天帝釋。將諸天
T17n0744_p0553b08║眾。亦復獻佛五百七寶蓋。時維耶離大眾迎
T17n0744_p0553b09║者。服飾嚴麗。青馬青車青蓋青幡。服飾皆青。
T17n0744_p0553b10║赤馬赤車。服飾皆赤。黃馬黃車。服飾皆黃。白
T17n0744_p0553b11║馬白車。服飾皆白。黑馬黑車。服飾皆黑。色色
T17n0744_p0553b12║部別。將從無數。佛遙見之。告諸弟子。欲知
T17n0744_p0553b13║天帝出遊觀時威儀如是。維耶離國。奉迎上
T17n0744_p0553b14║佛五百七寶蓋。各以其蓋前至佛所。各白佛
T17n0744_p0553b15║言。佛天中天。普世覆蓋。願受蓋施。佛受其
T17n0744_p0553b16║施。餘留一蓋。時諸大眾。心各懷疑不審。為是
T17n0744_p0553b17║宿世積德行善之報。海龍恒龍。忉利天帝。
T17n0744_p0553b18║維耶離國。羅閱祇王。各各奉上七寶妙蓋。同
T17n0744_p0553b19║時俱會。又疑何故。不受一蓋。於是阿難。知眾
T17n0744_p0553b20║懷疑。長跪叉手。前白佛言。惟天中天。大眾
T17n0744_p0553b21║普疑。今日何緣。有是二千五百七寶寶蓋。同
T17n0744_p0553b22║時俱至。奉上世尊。為是前世善本報乎。今現
T17n0744_p0553b23║福耶。唯願世尊。決一切疑。佛告阿難。一心專
T17n0744_p0553b24║聽。今當決除汝等所疑。乃往過去無央數劫
T17n0744_p0553b25║時。有轉輪聖王。名曰摩調(晉言大天)。典主四域。
T17n0744_p0553b26║王有千子。七寶導從。王末少子。見其父王七
T17n0744_p0553b27║寶御蓋。還問母曰。我當何時得服此蓋以自
T17n0744_p0553b28║光飾。母言惟子。王千子中。汝最末小。若無
T17n0744_p0553b29║大王。太子承嗣。若太子崩。以次承繼。展轉
T17n0744_p0553c01║千子。汝骨朽腐。未央得蓋。重問母曰。無蓋
T17n0744_p0553c02║望耶。因聞有死。形骸當朽。宿福追逮。悚然心
T17n0744_p0553c03║恐。惟人生世。必當有死。因報母曰。唯願見
T17n0744_p0553c04║聽。捨家學道。母甚愍傷。不違其願。母告之
T17n0744_p0553c05║曰。聽汝捨家。若卿道成。要還見吾。爾乃相
T17n0744_p0553c06║聽。對曰如敕。道成當還。即詣林藪。除剃鬚
T17n0744_p0553c07║髮。被著法服。靜處勤修。精進不懈。竭盡塵
T17n0744_p0553c08║勞。成緣覺道。遊行諸國。縣邑村落。福度眾
T17n0744_p0553c09║生。所種善本。忽憶母要。便上昇空。猶如鴈
T17n0744_p0553c10║王。還本國宮。與母相見。闔宮大小。見道士
T17n0744_p0553c11║神通。莫不歡喜。王諸婇女八萬四千。共請令
T17n0744_p0553c12║住。道士慈仁。不逆一切。便受其請。諸婇女
T17n0744_p0553c13║輩。於宮後園。為設廬窟。止宿其中。舉宮供
T17n0744_p0553c14║養衣食床臥疾藥所須。朝暮禮事。一切世間。
T17n0744_p0553c15║壯者皆老。強健必病。生者皆死。時辟支佛。於
T17n0744_p0553c16║其宮園。便捨壽命。舉宮婇女。薪油花香。供養
T17n0744_p0553c17║以禮。斂骨起塔。朝暮禮拜。燒香然燈。時王大
T17n0744_p0553c18║天。巡四域還。臨幸後園。見有此塔。顧問侍
T17n0744_p0553c19║臣。何故有是。婇女對曰。此是聖王最下少子。
T17n0744_p0553c20║離家學道。於此壽終。為立是塔。因重發問。是
T17n0744_p0553c21║誰之子。何緣捨家。便召其母。而問之曰。是卿
T17n0744_p0553c22║子耶。對曰唯爾。又復問曰。何緣學道。其母白
T17n0744_p0553c23║王。是兒往昔見王出遊。即還見問。王七寶蓋。
T17n0744_p0553c24║不審何時在我上旋。妾便告言。太子應繼。承
T17n0744_p0553c25║嗣聖王。展轉千子。汝骨朽敗。永無蓋望。子
T17n0744_p0553c26║聞妾言。慘然畏死。求行學道。妾輒聽之。勤學
T17n0744_p0553c27║道成。妾等請住供養盡壽。建立此塔。王復問
T17n0744_p0553c28║曰。子以蓋故。行學道耶。對曰如是。王愍其子
T17n0744_p0553c29║不得蓋故。學道盡壽。生不得蓋。今便以蓋。覆
T17n0744_p0554a01║其塔上。王因發願。今以此蓋。奉得道塔。緣是
T17n0744_p0554a02║福報。願成佛道。濟度眾生生老病死。王心悚
T17n0744_p0554a03║然。知世非常。無免死者。因立太子。承嗣聖
T17n0744_p0554a04║位。王捨四域。七寶千子。八萬四千。後宮婇
T17n0744_p0554a05║女。除剃鬚髮。行作沙門。靜處學道。修四淨
T17n0744_p0554a06║行。慈悲喜護。畢其形壽。上生梵天。佛告大
T17n0744_p0554a07║眾。於卿等意。所志云何。王大天者。豈異人
T17n0744_p0554a08║乎。莫造斯觀。則吾是也。時以一蓋。上緣覺
T17n0744_p0554a09║塔。緣是福報。於此地上。為轉輪王。不可稱
T17n0744_p0554a10║數。上為天王。天上世間。受福無限。一蓋餘
T17n0744_p0554a11║福。吾應於世二千五百返為轉輪王。主四天
T17n0744_p0554a12║下。阿難又問。世尊何故。不受一蓋。佛言。
T17n0744_p0554a13║是吾一世轉輪王福。所以捨置而不受者。以
T17n0744_p0554a14║此福報。施後末世受吾法化為弟子者。學士
T17n0744_p0554a15║學女。欲令此等不乏衣食床臥疾藥。過去諸
T17n0744_p0554a16║佛。法沒盡時。其有學道。或因恐怖。或因飢
T17n0744_p0554a17║窮。不得行道。正法沒盡。其有末世。於吾法
T17n0744_p0554a18║化。捨家學道。被服法衣。稱佛為師。畜妻養
T17n0744_p0554a19║子。此等皆尚得人供養。何況精勤修奉禁戒。
T17n0744_p0554a20║守淨行者。至吾法盡。不得供養耶。羅閱祇
T17n0744_p0554a21║王。敕其部界。令於江上更造新橋。佛與聖眾。
T17n0744_p0554a22║得乘度江。維耶離國。亦復造橋。欲使佛過。
T17n0744_p0554a23║恒水諸龍。還相交編結龍為橋。請佛乘度。
T17n0744_p0554a24║時佛思惟。若乘羅閱祇所造橋度。恐維耶離
T17n0744_p0554a25║國。及諸龍王。心懷微恨。乘維耶離所造橋
T17n0744_p0554a26║度。恐阿闍世及龍懷恨。欲乘龍橋。恐二王
T17n0744_p0554a27║有恨。佛又思惟。今當分身。令於三橋皆有佛
T17n0744_p0554a28║過。佛垂臨橋。王阿闍世。與其將從數億眾
T17n0744_p0554a29║生。香花雜寶伎樂。供養佛法聖眾。王與群臣
T17n0744_p0554b01║一切大眾。數億千人。五體投地。自歸悔過。垂
T17n0744_p0554b02║泣送佛。佛現神化。於二王橋及諸龍橋。皆現
T17n0744_p0554b03║有佛。與聖眾俱。天龍鬼神。乘橋度江。王舍
T17n0744_p0554b04║國王。維耶離王。恒水諸龍。各自見其所作橋
T17n0744_p0554b05║上。佛將大眾。乘橋度江。各不知見。更有佛
T17n0744_p0554b06║在餘橋上獨自見橋。佛登度江。佛適度
T17n0744_p0554b07║江已竟。見八萬四千餓鬼。身出煙火。其中未
T17n0744_p0554b08║得道者。見此火皆恐怖。是何大火。譬如燒其
T17n0744_p0554b09║大山。見此大火。或來近水。或遠於水。阿難悉
T17n0744_p0554b10║知一切人意。長跪叉手。白佛言。佛天中天。佛
T17n0744_p0554b11║至尊至重。天上天下最尊。一切眾生。見此火
T17n0744_p0554b12║者。無不恐怖。此何等火。願佛為一切眾生。說
T17n0744_p0554b13║此何等之火。佛語阿難。此今餓鬼。先世不
T17n0744_p0554b14║逢佛。亦不聞法。亦不見比丘僧。亦不知世間
T17n0744_p0554b15║有罪福。生為餓鬼。如今見佛。奔趣歸向。皆為
T17n0744_p0554b16║頭面著地。長跪叉手。白佛言。佛天中天。至尊
T17n0744_p0554b17║至重。天上天下。憐愍一切眾生蠉飛蠕動有
T17n0744_p0554b18║形之類。佛為一切眾生之父母。使我墮餓鬼
T17n0744_p0554b19║佛度我。我亦如一切眾生之類。佛亦知餓鬼
T17n0744_p0554b20║先世所種。佛為一切眾生故。問餓鬼前。世所
T17n0744_p0554b21║種行今為餓鬼。餓鬼曰。先身雖見佛。不知有
T17n0744_p0554b22║佛。雖見法不知有法。雖見比丘僧不知有比
T17n0744_p0554b23║丘僧。我亦不作福。教他人亦不作福。作福有
T17n0744_p0554b24║何等福。不作福有何種罪。見人作福。言恒笑
T17n0744_p0554b25║之。見人作罪。意常歡喜。佛問餓鬼。生此餓鬼
T17n0744_p0554b26║之中以來。至今更歷幾百年歲。餓鬼報言。我
T17n0744_p0554b27║生中七萬歲。佛問餓鬼。生中七萬歲。食飲何
T17n0744_p0554b28║種。為得何食。餓鬼報言。我先世種行至惡。遇
T17n0744_p0554b29║值小水。即化不見。至於大水。便為鬼神龍羅
T17n0744_p0554c01║剎所逐。言汝先世種惡。今何以來近此江海。
T17n0744_p0554c02║雖值大龍普天放雨。謂呼得雨漬其身。方
T17n0744_p0554c03║便礫石熱沙。或值炭火以墮其身。佛問餓
T17n0744_p0554c04║鬼。生中七萬歲。由來飲食何等。餓鬼報佛言。
T17n0744_p0554c05║或有世間父母親里。稱其名字。為作追福者。
T17n0744_p0554c06║便小得食。不作福者。不得飲食。諸餓鬼叉手
T17n0744_p0554c07║白佛言。從來飢渴。佛天中天。慈愍一切眾生。
T17n0744_p0554c08║今賜餓鬼小飲食。佛語阿難。捉缽取水。用布
T17n0744_p0554c09║施餓鬼。阿難便捉缽取水。與餓鬼。餓鬼白佛
T17n0744_p0554c10║言。今此一缽水。不飽一人。況乃八萬四千。佛
T17n0744_p0554c11║語諸餓鬼。八萬四千。捉此缽水。至心布施佛
T17n0744_p0554c12║及諸弟子。諸八萬四千餓鬼。捉此缽水。長跪
T17n0744_p0554c13║布施。以我先世不布施。今生餓鬼中。如今
T17n0744_p0554c14║無所有。持此缽水。布施佛及諸弟子。使諸餓
T17n0744_p0554c15║鬼緣此功德遠離三惡道。後所生得師如佛
T17n0744_p0554c16║無異。餓鬼過水與阿難。阿難捉水與佛嘗一
T17n0744_p0554c17║口。過與千二百五十弟子。各嘗一口。佛語諸
T17n0744_p0554c18║餓鬼。入大江飲水。并可洗浴。江海龍鬼神。遮
T17n0744_p0554c19║不得洗浴飲水。佛語海龍王及諸鬼神。無極
T17n0744_p0554c20║之水何以愛惜。諸龍鬼神言。不惜此水。以餓
T17n0744_p0554c21║鬼不淨故。佛語海龍王鬼神。卿身自從無數
T17n0744_p0554c22║劫以來。亦作此身。愛惜無極之水。卿後還
T17n0744_p0554c23║作此身。以慳貪故。生為餓鬼。諸海龍王鬼神。
T17n0744_p0554c24║聞佛言盡還入海。聽諸餓鬼。盡得飲水飽滿
T17n0744_p0554c25║洗浴。還出遶佛三匝。為佛作禮。叉手白佛言。
T17n0744_p0554c26║佛天中天。知當來過去何時。當脫此餓鬼之
T17n0744_p0554c27║身。佛言以一缽水故。後當彌勒佛出世人壽
T17n0744_p0554c28║八萬四千歲。現諸餓鬼盡得人身。皆得阿羅
T17n0744_p0554c29║漢道。其諸眾會。聞此布施功德者。皆得正
T17n0744_p0555a01║真道意。諸一切餓鬼。遶佛三匝。作禮而去。維
T17n0744_p0555a02║耶離國。諸王大臣。長者居士。國人無數。五體
T17n0744_p0555a03║作禮。自投佛足。歸命三寶。香花伎樂。繒蓋幢
T17n0744_p0555a04║幡。奉迎世尊華遍覆地。尋路供養。日日不絕。
T17n0744_p0555a05║至于國城。佛與聖眾天龍鬼神。往于城門。以
T17n0744_p0555a06║金色臂德相之手。觸城門閫。以梵清淨八種
T17n0744_p0555a07║之聲。而說偈言。
T17n0744_p0555a08║　諸有眾生類　　在土界中者
T17n0744_p0555a09║　行住於地上　　及虛空中者
T17n0744_p0555a10║　慈愛於眾生　　令各安休息
T17n0744_p0555a11║　晝夜勤專精　　奉行眾善法
T17n0744_p0555a12║說此偈已。地即為之六返大動。佛便入城。空
T17n0744_p0555a13║中鬼神。昇空退散。地行鬼神。爭門競出。城
T17n0744_p0555a14║門不容。各各奔突。崩城而出。於時城中。諸有
T17n0744_p0555a15║不淨。廁穢臭惡。下沈入地。高卑相從。溝坑皆
T17n0744_p0555a16║平。盲視聾聽。啞語躄行。狂者得正。病者除
T17n0744_p0555a17║愈。象馬牛畜。悲嗚相和。箜篌樂器。不鼓自
T17n0744_p0555a18║鳴。宮商調和。婦女珠環。相[敲-高+亭]妙響。器物[土*瓦]
T17n0744_p0555a19║甖。自然有聲。柔軟和暢。妙法之音。地中伏
T17n0744_p0555a20║藏。自然發出。一切眾生。如遭熱渴得清涼水
T17n0744_p0555a21║服飲澡浴泰然穌息。舉城眾病。除愈解脫。亦
T17n0744_p0555a22║復如是。佛與大眾。便還出城。垂大慈哀。欲為
T17n0744_p0555a23║眾生施大擁護。遶城周匝。門門咒願。敷演妙
T17n0744_p0555a24║法。除凶致祥。普國疾患。災疫悉除。國界盡
T17n0744_p0555a25║安。於是才明。前禮佛足。長跪叉手。白世尊
T17n0744_p0555a26║言。前許垂愍。唯願明日。與諸大眾。愍眾生
T17n0744_p0555a27║故。迴光顧臨至舍蔬食。佛默聽許。歡喜踊
T17n0744_p0555a28║躍。右遶三匝。禮佛而退。歸家供辦百味飯食。
T17n0744_p0555a29║清淨香潔。色鮮味甘。嚴飾家裹懸繒幡蓋。床
T17n0744_p0555b01║坐綩綖。香汁灑地。散花燒香。供設備辦。遙
T17n0744_p0555b02║於門中。長跪燒香。遙白佛言。幸時降神。爾時
T17n0744_p0555b03║世尊。敕諸弟子。著衣持缽。行詣長者才明受
T17n0744_p0555b04║請。即到其門。才明肅恭。花香伎樂。請佛入
T17n0744_p0555b05║舍。佛與聖眾。以次就位。於時才明。執持金
T17n0744_p0555b06║瓶。躬行澡水。手自斟酌。上下平等。飯食畢
T17n0744_p0555b07║訖。重行澡水。長跪叉手。前白佛言。唯願世
T17n0744_p0555b08║尊。垂四等心。更受三日如今之請。佛默便許。
T17n0744_p0555b09║於是才明。供佛聖眾。種種香潔。如其初日。四
T17n0744_p0555b10║日已竟。以金色疊價直十萬。次到上座。九
T17n0744_p0555b11║萬價疊。以次轉下。末下坐者萬錢價疊。以
T17n0744_p0555b12║為噠嚫。其妻即起。長跪叉手。白世尊曰。惟
T17n0744_p0555b13║天中天。慈加人物。願留神光。受賤妾請。更住
T17n0744_p0555b14║四日。佛默然許。其妻供養。初日後日。至于
T17n0744_p0555b15║四日。飯食香潔。等無差異。四日已竟。又以金
T17n0744_p0555b16║色十萬價疊。奉上世尊。次九萬疊。最下萬
T17n0744_p0555b17║錢。時才明子。起至佛前。長跪叉手。白世尊
T17n0744_p0555b18║言。惟天中天。已受父母各四日食。幸垂慈
T17n0744_p0555b19║哀憐愍。受我四日以請。佛亦默許。其子恭
T17n0744_p0555b20║勤。四日供養。飯食甘美。亦如父母。即以金
T17n0744_p0555b21║色十萬價疊。奉獻世尊。次坐九萬。末下萬
T17n0744_p0555b22║錢。子婦又起長跪。白佛世尊。弘慈已受公姑
T17n0744_p0555b23║及夫供養。幸如前比。復受四日。佛又默受。所
T17n0744_p0555b24║設餚膳。如前無異。亦至四日。亦以金色十
T17n0744_p0555b25║萬價疊。次坐九萬。下坐萬錢。以為噠嚫。居
T17n0744_p0555b26║家大小。於佛前坐。奉受訓誨。佛為頒宣。敷演
T17n0744_p0555b27║四諦苦集盡道。八賢聖路。斷除勞意二十二
T17n0744_p0555b28║結。證諦溝港。維耶離國。諸王大臣。長者居
T17n0744_p0555b29║士。合國人民。皆生心念。佛來至國。為獨以
T17n0744_p0555c01║一才明故乎。意皆懷嫌。象馬車步。皆共來集。
T17n0744_p0555c02║向才明家。欲壞其舍得見世尊。大眾震動。響
T17n0744_p0555c03║響有聲。佛悉預睹。故問阿難外有何聲。阿難
T17n0744_p0555c04║白佛維耶離王。大臣長者。國人巨細。皆懷怨
T17n0744_p0555c05║心。世尊入國。才明請歸。獨固在家。至十六
T17n0744_p0555c06║日。餘不得見。以此為嫌。故集會來。欲見世
T17n0744_p0555c07║尊。佛告阿難。出慰諸人。莫齎恨意。欲見佛
T17n0744_p0555c08║者。便聽使入。阿難宣命。謂諸大眾以啟聽入。
T17n0744_p0555c09║國王大臣。及一切人。聞佛教告。怒心霍除。無
T17n0744_p0555c10║餘微恨。如雨淹塵。便入見佛。五體投地。稽首
T17n0744_p0555c11║佛足。大眾浩浩。其舍不容。在外者眾。佛悉慈
T17n0744_p0555c12║愍。化才明舍令為琉璃。表裏清徹。悉通相見。
T17n0744_p0555c13║於是才明。為設床座。氍毹毾[登*毛]。種種食具。
T17n0744_p0555c14║水精琉璃。金銀雜寶。以為器物。大眾食訖。於
T17n0744_p0555c15║是才明。前白世尊及諸貴賓。居儉蔬食。枉屈
T17n0744_p0555c16║顧臨。願以食器及床座具。以相貢遺。時會大
T17n0744_p0555c17║眾。莫不愕然。皆共歎[口*宅]。長者才明。立名不
T17n0744_p0555c18║妄。與德相副。興設大施。貢遺寶器。莫不周
T17n0744_p0555c19║遍。家中財寶。豈可訾計四部弟子及與大
T17n0744_p0555c20║眾。心皆懷疑。長者才明。有何功德。請佛大
T17n0744_p0555c21║眾。至十六日。及王臣民。供養貢遺。周遍一
T17n0744_p0555c22║國。得服甘露。前世福耶。今世德乎。阿難即知
T17n0744_p0555c23║眾會心疑。長跪叉手。前白佛言。大會懷疑。長
T17n0744_p0555c24║者才明。於何福田。廣植德本。遭何明師。受其
T17n0744_p0555c25║教誨。今逮影報。財富無限。心明行淨。先服甘
T17n0744_p0555c26║露。惟願世尊。現說本行。決一切疑。佛告阿
T17n0744_p0555c27║難及諸大會。一心善聽。今當解暢心之所疑。
T17n0744_p0555c28║往世有城。名波羅奈。去城不遠。山名仙居。山
T17n0744_p0555c29║中池水。林樹花果。快樂無比。世有佛時。與諸
T17n0744_p0556a01║弟子。遊處其中。若世無佛。緣覺居中。若無緣
T17n0744_p0556a02║覺。外學神仙。則居其中。初無斷絕。以是之
T17n0744_p0556a03║故。斯名仙居。時有緣覺。在山中止。早起澡
T17n0744_p0556a04║漱。法服持缽。出山求食。未至聚落。遇暴風
T17n0744_p0556a05║雨。去道不遠。有官果園。中有園監。見有煙
T17n0744_p0556a06║出。道士往詣。報語主人。行遇風雨。幸聽入
T17n0744_p0556a07║舍。向火曝衣。即請令入。取薪然火。為曝衣
T17n0744_p0556a08║裳。衣乾體暖。風雨小歇。著衣欲出。園監問
T17n0744_p0556a09║曰。惟聖道士。欲何所至。答曰賢者。一切有
T17n0744_p0556a10║形。衣食為命。吾捨家學乞食自存。若不得
T17n0744_p0556a11║食。身命不濟。諸根不定。不能思道。園監對
T17n0744_p0556a12║曰。貧家蔬食。色麤味酸。若垂甘受。幸住勿
T17n0744_p0556a13║行。緣覺答曰。學道求食。不著色味。充軀而
T17n0744_p0556a14║已。若相許食。便住不行。於是園監。便歸取
T17n0744_p0556a15║飯。至家問婦。飯食辦未。對曰已辦。其國食
T17n0744_p0556a16║法。分飯別食。夫語婦曰。取吾分來。偶有要
T17n0744_p0556a17║客。欲以食之。妻即念言。夫為男子。當執勞
T17n0744_p0556a18║役。涉冒寒暑。假令不食。不能執勞。妾為女
T17n0744_p0556a19║人。在家閑處。可持妾分。以[仁-二+俟]此客。其子又
T17n0744_p0556a20║言。父母年老。便可自食。以我分與。其子婦
T17n0744_p0556a21║曰。公姑及夫。以許食客。妾年幼壯。堪忍飢
T17n0744_p0556a22║渴。乞以妾分。持用食客。大人便言。汝等各
T17n0744_p0556a23║各。善心欲施。可共減取眾人之分。足以食客。
T17n0744_p0556a24║即便各減己之飯分。園監又念。道士衣裳。
T17n0744_p0556a25║裂壞形露。因問其婦。家中少有衣裳調無。其
T17n0744_p0556a26║妻對曰。家中惟有一領疊衣。會賓應門。更
T17n0744_p0556a27║共衣之。餘無所有。夫答婦言。以前世時無所
T17n0744_p0556a28║惠施。今守貧賤。不及逮人。今者不施。貧窮下
T17n0744_p0556a29║賤。何時當竟。富貴豪尊。衣食自然者。皆是
T17n0744_p0556b01║前世惠施之福。今續惠施。無有厭足。我亦不
T17n0744_p0556b02║用。會客應門。改易服飾。取疊并飯。家屬皆
T17n0744_p0556b03║往。到道士所。澡手奉食。道士食訖。澡漱滌
T17n0744_p0556b04║缽。四人奉疊。供授緣覺。即便衣之。緣覺不
T17n0744_p0556b05║以說法教化。現通神足悅寤眾生。令發道
T17n0744_p0556b06║意。告主人曰。以能惠施供養道士。堅強汝
T17n0744_p0556b07║志。發弘誓願。語竟昇空。結交趺坐。住立經
T17n0744_p0556b08║行。變現緣覺。充滿虛空。各各現化。身出水
T17n0744_p0556b09║出火。水不滅火。火不侵水。若干變化。乘空
T17n0744_p0556b10║飛行。還仙居山。園監眷屬。歡喜踊躍。叉手作
T17n0744_p0556b11║禮。叩頭求哀。便發誓願。以今日惠施聖明神
T17n0744_p0556b12║聖道士。緣是福報。離三惡道地獄餓鬼畜生
T17n0744_p0556b13║之趣。所生之處。常共聚會。天上世間。饒富安
T17n0744_p0556b14║隱。覺慧道力。服甘露味。如聖明師。若遭明
T17n0744_p0556b15║師。神德殊勝。佛告大眾。時園監者。則才明
T17n0744_p0556b16║是。妻息子婦皆是本人。爾時同心。施尊緣覺。
T17n0744_p0556b17║自是以來九十一劫。不更三塗。受弘福
T17n0744_p0556b18║報。天上世間。室家聚會。不相遠離。爾時發
T17n0744_p0556b19║願。願服甘露。覺道得解。遭殊勝師。緣是之
T17n0744_p0556b20║故。今遭值我。得遇勝覺。無限無喻。今服甘
T17n0744_p0556b21║露。如其先師。爾時大會。聞佛頒宣。功德報
T17n0744_p0556b22║應。莫不歡喜。心悅意清。自歸三寶。佛法聖
T17n0744_p0556b23║眾。嶮結除解。或受五戒。或捨家學。於是會
T17n0744_p0556b24║中。有四千人。皆得道跡。往來不還。無著之
T17n0744_p0556b25║果。無央數人。發大乘意。心不退轉。於是世
T17n0744_p0556b26║尊。起出其舍。一切大眾。稽首各退。佛與大
T17n0744_p0556b27║眾。遊至柰女林樹精舍。柰女聞佛從大聖眾
T17n0744_p0556b28║至其樹園。心喜無量。即便嚴駕。與其僕從。詣
T17n0744_p0556b29║園見佛。到下寶車。如雲降電。趨翔入園。如吉
T17n0744_p0556c01║利天。服飾姿容殊天玉女。園樹諸天。莫不
T17n0744_p0556c02║迴目。佛見其然。是魔使來。壞敗淨戒定慧解
T17n0744_p0556c03║脫度知見品。即以梵音告諸沙門。柰女來至。
T17n0744_p0556c04║各撿汝意。各自執持精進刀弓。皆自嚴辦智
T17n0744_p0556c05║慧之矢。被定意鎧。乘禁戒車。與塵勞戰。汝等
T17n0744_p0556c06║當計女人所有欺誑。一切如金塗錢皮薄。如
T17n0744_p0556c07║蠅翅以覆惡穢。筋骨連綴。血肉之聚。目眵洟
T17n0744_p0556c08║唾。身體汗垢。若不洗拭。作是計念。觀女人
T17n0744_p0556c09║身。以制迷惑色欲之意。諦觀骨舍。束縛以筋。
T17n0744_p0556c10║塗以血肉。覆以衣服。飾以華綵。猶如畫師立
T17n0744_p0556c11║牆以塹[泥/土]塗惡露畫。以綵色女人之身。亦
T17n0744_p0556c12║復如是。當諦計知。除滅婬心。夫欲學道。先
T17n0744_p0556c13║調其心。後可獲安。不先調心。後悔無及。邪行
T17n0744_p0556c14║迷旋。譬如櫪馬。臨其壽終。願與意違。終不解
T17n0744_p0556c15║脫。其有視色。心隨惑者。無常計常。苦有樂
T17n0744_p0556c16║想。無我計我。不淨淨想。慧覺無常苦空不淨。
T17n0744_p0556c17║達如是者。即離長途生死患難。佛以是教。告
T17n0744_p0556c18║諸弟子。皆共受持。一心奉行。柰女見佛。如日
T17n0744_p0556c19║出雲。金光照耀。發清淨意。五體投地。稽首
T17n0744_p0556c20║佛足。卻坐一面。佛告柰女。女人情逸惑著
T17n0744_p0556c21║五欲。汝能御心。迴屈詣佛所。樂妙法化。是
T17n0744_p0556c22║汝最利男子安重塵勞垢薄。樂受法化。此不
T17n0744_p0556c23║為奇。女人纏綿。塵勞羅網。盤旋周障。不識
T17n0744_p0556c24║出要。一切世間。苦空無常。不可怙恃。強疾侵
T17n0744_p0556c25║壯。老失顏色。死劫壽命。危侵安隱。欲離是
T17n0744_p0556c26║患。專精受法。勤修奉行。乃免斯苦。女人怨
T17n0744_p0556c27║憎。相遇甚惡。亦甚戀慕。恩愛之別。凡為女
T17n0744_p0556c28║人。每不遠離於此二事。是故女人。當勤奉法。
T17n0744_p0556c29║可離怨會恩愛離別。不復遭遇生老病死。眾
T17n0744_p0557a01║苦都滅。柰女聞佛若干妙化女人之穢。心懷
T17n0744_p0557a02║慚愧。即起長跪。叉手白佛。願垂慈哀。與聖眾
T17n0744_p0557a03║俱。至舍受食。佛即默受。於是柰女。稽首而
T17n0744_p0557a04║退。還歸辦具百味之食。甘脆精美。張施幡蓋。
T17n0744_p0557a05║床座綩綖。香汁灑地。燒香散花。長跪請佛。日
T17n0744_p0557a06║時已到。願與聖眾垂迴臨覆。佛與弟子。著
T17n0744_p0557a07║衣持缽。至柰女家。花香伎樂。請佛入舍。各就
T17n0744_p0557a08║坐位。手自斟酌。行水奉食。食訖澡漱。佛為廣
T17n0744_p0557a09║說布施福報戒慎之果。天人快樂。不得長久。
T17n0744_p0557a10║危亡別離。不可恃怙。唯四聖諦。八賢聖路。
T17n0744_p0557a11║以獲大安。永無憂患。心皆歡喜。疑除結解。得
T17n0744_p0557a12║須陀洹。眾坐懷疑。柰女前世。有何功德。從樹
T17n0744_p0557a13║花生。端正姝好。賢者阿難。知眾懷疑。長跪叉
T17n0744_p0557a14║手。前白佛言。眾坐悉疑。柰女前世。於何福
T17n0744_p0557a15║田。植何德本。今遇世尊。服甘露藥。佛告阿
T17n0744_p0557a16║難。乃前過世。迦葉佛時。人壽二萬歲。佛事
T17n0744_p0557a17║終竟。復捨壽命。爾時有王。名曰善頸。供養舍
T17n0744_p0557a18║利。起七寶塔。高一由延。一切眾生。然燈燒
T17n0744_p0557a19║香。花蓋繒綵。供養禮事。時有眾女。欲供養
T17n0744_p0557a20║塔。便共相率。掃除塔地。時有狗糞。污穢塔
T17n0744_p0557a21║地。有一女人。手撮除棄。復有一女。見其以
T17n0744_p0557a22║手除地狗糞。便唾笑之曰。汝手以污不可復
T17n0744_p0557a23║近。彼女逆罵。汝弊婬物。水洗我手。便可得
T17n0744_p0557a24║淨。佛天人師。敬意無已。手除不淨。已便澡
T17n0744_p0557a25║手。遶塔求願。今掃塔地。污穢得除。令我來世
T17n0744_p0557a26║勞垢消滅清淨無穢。時諸女人。掃塔地者。今
T17n0744_p0557a27║此會中。諸女人是。爾時掃地。願滅塵勞。服
T17n0744_p0557a28║甘露味。爾時以手。除狗糞女。今柰女是。爾時
T17n0744_p0557a29║發願。不與污穢會。所生清淨。以是福報。不因
T17n0744_p0557b01║胞胎臭穢之處。每因花生。以其爾時。發一惡
T17n0744_p0557b02║聲。罵言婬女。故今受是婬女之名。佛為廣說
T17n0744_p0557b03║善惡報應。天上世間。榮樂歡娛。三惡道苦。更
T17n0744_p0557b04║相吞噉。愁毒號哭。爾時眾會。聞佛所說。歸命
T17n0744_p0557b05║三尊。佛法聖眾。除身口意。奉行十善。無央數
T17n0744_p0557b06║人。各於三乘。建立道意。一切歡喜。遶佛三
T17n0744_p0557b07║匝。作禮而去。於是世尊。還至精舍。
T17n0744_p0557b08║佛說除恐災患經