【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十一冊 No. 316《佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.24 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 11, No. 316 佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.24, Normalized Version
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T11n0316_p0785b01║
T11n0316_p0785b02║佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經卷第三
T11n0316_p0785b03║
T11n0316_p0785b04║　　　　西天譯經三藏朝散大夫
T11n0316_p0785b05║　　　　試光祿卿傳梵大師賜紫
T11n0316_p0785b06║　　　　沙門臣法護等奉　詔譯
T11n0316_p0785b07║長者賢護品第一之三
T11n0316_p0785b08║復次長者。又復世間十不善業。所謂殺生偷
T11n0316_p0785b09║盜邪染妄言綺語兩舌惡口貪瞋邪見。如是
T11n0316_p0785b10║十種不善業道。汝等各欲求解脫邪。又復世
T11n0316_p0785b11║間十雜染法。所謂慳吝雜染。毀戒雜染。瞋恚
T11n0316_p0785b12║雜染。懈怠雜染。散亂雜染。惡慧雜染。無聞
T11n0316_p0785b13║雜染。疑惑雜染。無信解雜染。不尊重雜染。如
T11n0316_p0785b14║是十種雜染之法。汝等各欲求解脫邪。又復
T11n0316_p0785b15║世間有其十種生死怖畏。所謂慳嫉覆蓋。無
T11n0316_p0785b16║明縈纏。欲海汎溢。欲中艱苦。欲箭所射。忿恨
T11n0316_p0785b17║煙塞。貪火燒然。瞋毒隱覆。癡障如刺。生死曠
T11n0316_p0785b18║野險難怖畏。如是十種生死怖畏。汝等各欲
T11n0316_p0785b19║求解脫邪。
T11n0316_p0785b20║爾時五百長者。異口同音前白佛言。世尊。我
T11n0316_p0785b21║等各欲解脫。十種嬈亂之法總略而言。乃至
T11n0316_p0785b22║十種生死怖畏彼彼十法。我等各欲悉求解
T11n0316_p0785b23║脫。
T11n0316_p0785b24║爾時世尊。告五百長者言。汝等各欲求解脫
T11n0316_p0785b25║者。而彼解脫從何所求。諸長者。眼不欲解脫。
T11n0316_p0785b26║何以故。眼本無轉亦復無作。眼無所思亦無
T11n0316_p0785b27║了知。是故應知。眼本不從我之建立。諸長者。
T11n0316_p0785b28║耳鼻舌身意不欲解脫。何以故。耳鼻舌身
T11n0316_p0785b29║意。本無轉亦復無作。意無所思。亦無了知。
T11n0316_p0785c01║是故應知。意本不從我之建立。諸長者。色不
T11n0316_p0785c02║欲解脫。何以故。色無所轉亦復無作。色無所
T11n0316_p0785c03║思亦無了知。是故應知。色本不從我之建立。
T11n0316_p0785c04║聲香味觸法不欲解脫。何以故。法無所轉亦
T11n0316_p0785c05║復無作。法無所思亦無了知。是故應知。法本
T11n0316_p0785c06║不從我之建立。
T11n0316_p0785c07║又復長者。色蘊不欲解脫。何以故。色蘊無轉
T11n0316_p0785c08║亦復無作。色蘊無思亦無了知。是故應知。色
T11n0316_p0785c09║蘊不從我之建立。受蘊想蘊行蘊識蘊不欲
T11n0316_p0785c10║解脫。何以故。識蘊無轉亦復無作。識蘊無思
T11n0316_p0785c11║亦無了知。是故應知。識蘊不從我之建立。
T11n0316_p0785c12║又復長者。地界不欲解脫。何以故。地界無
T11n0316_p0785c13║轉亦復無作。地界無思亦無了知。是故應知。
T11n0316_p0785c14║地界不從我之建立。水火風空識界不欲解
T11n0316_p0785c15║脫。何以故。識界無轉亦無所作。識界無思亦
T11n0316_p0785c16║無了知。是故應知。識界不從我之建立。
T11n0316_p0785c17║諸長者。當知一切法皆從虛妄分別所起。繫
T11n0316_p0785c18║屬於緣無力劣弱。從緣而轉。若有緣法而彼
T11n0316_p0785c19║諸法即可施設。緣法若無。諸法亦復無所施
T11n0316_p0785c20║設。然於一切法所施設中。無有少法而可了
T11n0316_p0785c21║知。亦無少法若生若滅若起若盡。復無別法
T11n0316_p0785c22║為斷為常。汝諸長者。以是緣故應如是知。彼
T11n0316_p0785c23║一切法皆從虛妄分別所起。繫屬於緣無力
T11n0316_p0785c24║劣弱。從緣而轉。若有緣故而彼諸法即可施
T11n0316_p0785c25║設。緣法若無。諸法亦復無所施設。然於一切
T11n0316_p0785c26║法所施設中。亦無少法而可了知。亦無少法
T11n0316_p0785c27║若生若滅若起若盡。復無別法為斷為常。汝
T11n0316_p0785c28║等當知。若有虛妄分別。不如理作意即可施
T11n0316_p0785c29║設。若無虛妄分別。不如理作意無所施設。若
T11n0316_p0786a01║有不如理作意。而彼無明即可施設。若無不
T11n0316_p0786a02║如理作意。無明亦復無所施設。無明有故行
T11n0316_p0786a03║有施設。無明無故行無施設。諸行有故識有
T11n0316_p0786a04║施設。諸行無故識無施設。識法有故。而彼名
T11n0316_p0786a05║色即可施設。識法無故。名色亦復無所施設。
T11n0316_p0786a06║名色有故。而彼六處即可施設。名色無故。六
T11n0316_p0786a07║處亦復無所施設。六處有故觸可施設。六處
T11n0316_p0786a08║無故。觸法亦復無所施設。觸法有故受可施
T11n0316_p0786a09║設。觸法無故。受法亦復無所施設。受法有故
T11n0316_p0786a10║愛可施設。受法無故。愛法亦復無所施設。愛
T11n0316_p0786a11║法有故取可施設。愛法無故。取法亦復無所
T11n0316_p0786a12║施設。取法有故有可施設。取法無故。有法亦
T11n0316_p0786a13║復無所施設。有法有故生可施設。有法無故。
T11n0316_p0786a14║生法亦復無所施設。生法有故。而彼老死即
T11n0316_p0786a15║可施設。生法無故。老死亦復無所施設。此中
T11n0316_p0786a16║應知何名為老。謂狀貌衰變喘息呻吟。策杖
T11n0316_p0786a17║而行諸根熟異。壽命減沒行相朽舊。如是所
T11n0316_p0786a18║說故名為老。何名為死。謂終歿時至滅所滅
T11n0316_p0786a19║相。諸蘊離散身墜於地。彼眾同分壞謝變異。
T11n0316_p0786a20║如是所說故名為死。此是老相。此是死相。總
T11n0316_p0786a21║而言之名為老死。生法有故。而彼老死即可
T11n0316_p0786a22║施設。生法無故。老死亦復無所施設。何名為
T11n0316_p0786a23║生。謂發生遍起出胎成立。五蘊起聚六處圓
T11n0316_p0786a24║具。彼眾同分次第合集。如是所說故名為生。
T11n0316_p0786a25║有法有故生可施設。有法無故。生法亦復無
T11n0316_p0786a26║所施設。何名為有。謂欲有色有無色有。此名
T11n0316_p0786a27║為有。取法有故有可施設。取法無故。有法亦
T11n0316_p0786a28║復無所施設。何名為取。謂欲取見取戒禁取
T11n0316_p0786a29║我語取。如是所說故名為取。愛法有故取可
T11n0316_p0786b01║施設。愛法無故取法亦復無所施設。何名為
T11n0316_p0786b02║愛。謂色愛聲愛香愛味愛觸愛法愛。如是所
T11n0316_p0786b03║說故名為愛。受法有故愛可施設。受法無故。
T11n0316_p0786b04║愛法亦復無所施設。何名為受。謂眼觸為緣
T11n0316_p0786b05║所生諸受。耳觸為緣所生諸受。鼻觸為緣所
T11n0316_p0786b06║生諸受。舌觸為緣所生諸受。身觸為緣所生
T11n0316_p0786b07║諸受。意觸為緣所生諸受。如是所說故名為
T11n0316_p0786b08║受。觸法有故受可施設。觸法無故受法亦復無
T11n0316_p0786b09║所施設。何名為觸。謂眼觸耳觸鼻觸舌觸身
T11n0316_p0786b10║觸意觸。如是所說故名為觸。六處有故觸可
T11n0316_p0786b11║施設。六處無故觸法亦復無所施設。何名六
T11n0316_p0786b12║處。謂眼處耳處鼻處舌處身處意處。如是所
T11n0316_p0786b13║說故名六處。名色有故而彼六處即可施設。
T11n0316_p0786b14║名色無故六處亦復無所施設。何謂名色。謂
T11n0316_p0786b15║受想行號之為名。受觸作意及彼四大。四大
T11n0316_p0786b16║所造號之為色總而言之故曰名色。識法有
T11n0316_p0786b17║故而彼名色即可施設。識法無故名色亦復
T11n0316_p0786b18║無所施設。何名為識。謂眼識耳識鼻識舌識
T11n0316_p0786b19║身識意識。如是所說故名為識。行法有故識
T11n0316_p0786b20║可施設。行法無故識法亦復無所施設。何名
T11n0316_p0786b21║為行。謂色遍思聲遍思。香遍思味遍思。觸遍
T11n0316_p0786b22║思法遍思。如是所說故名為行。無明有故行
T11n0316_p0786b23║可施設。無明無故諸行亦復無所施設。何名
T11n0316_p0786b24║無明。謂不知先際。不知後際。不知先後際。
T11n0316_p0786b25║不知內不知外。不知中間。不知苦集滅道四
T11n0316_p0786b26║聖諦法。不知於緣。不知緣生法中若黑若白。
T11n0316_p0786b27║不知緣與非緣。不知對礙非對礙。不知有罪
T11n0316_p0786b28║無罪。不知所應親近不應親近。於諸法中不
T11n0316_p0786b29║知不見。不能覺了現前三昧。如是所說故名
T11n0316_p0786c01║無明。不如理作意有故。而彼無明即可施設。
T11n0316_p0786c02║不如理作意無故。無明亦復無所施設。何名
T11n0316_p0786c03║不如理作意。謂我於先世為有為無。我於先
T11n0316_p0786c04║世已過去邪。未過去邪。我於先世為類何等。
T11n0316_p0786c05║我於未來世當復何得為有為無。未來世中
T11n0316_p0786c06║當在何處。我於未來世復類何等。於內法中
T11n0316_p0786c07║其復云何有我無我。而生疑惑為有為無。何
T11n0316_p0786c08║者是生何者不生。若有所生復類何等。由起
T11n0316_p0786c09║如是不如理作意故。於其六見及餘見中有
T11n0316_p0786c10║所生起。即起有我之見無我之見。於我我所
T11n0316_p0786c11║中。不能平等如理而觀。以不平等如理觀故。
T11n0316_p0786c12║如是乃有諸見生起。是故有我及有世間。即
T11n0316_p0786c13║有緣法。其緣法者。無常無強無力無堅。是不
T11n0316_p0786c14║究竟變壞之法。於不究竟法中。計為正住及
T11n0316_p0786c15║正安立。此見成已。是故說名不如理作意。虛
T11n0316_p0786c16║妄分別有故。不如理作意即可施設。虛妄分
T11n0316_p0786c17║別無故。不如理作意無所施設。何名虛妄分
T11n0316_p0786c18║別。謂我人眾生壽者補特伽羅儒童意生作
T11n0316_p0786c19║者受者。此名虛妄愚夫異生無聞之者。於我
T11n0316_p0786c20║人眾生壽者等中。而生遍計。此名分別。總而
T11n0316_p0786c21║言之故名虛妄分別。此虛妄分別有故。不如
T11n0316_p0786c22║理作意即可施設。虛妄分別無故。不如理作
T11n0316_p0786c23║意無所施設。此虛妄分別及不如理作意有
T11n0316_p0786c24║故。無明即可施設。二法無故。無明亦復無所
T11n0316_p0786c25║施設。無明有故。而彼諸行即可施設。無明無
T11n0316_p0786c26║故。諸行亦復無所施設。總略而言。乃至生法
T11n0316_p0786c27║有故。而彼老死即可施設。生法無故。老死亦
T11n0316_p0786c28║復無所施設。諸長者。當知一切法皆是虛妄
T11n0316_p0786c29║分別所起繫屬於緣。其緣法者無常無強無
T11n0316_p0787a01║力無堅。從緣而轉緣法有故。而彼諸法即可
T11n0316_p0787a02║施設。緣法無故。諸法亦復無所施設。然於一
T11n0316_p0787a03║切法所施設中。亦無少法而可了知。亦無少
T11n0316_p0787a04║法若生若滅若起若盡。亦無別法為斷為常。
T11n0316_p0787a05║諸長者。譬如池中大水流注。有諸蟲魚棲止
T11n0316_p0787a06║其內。於汝意云何。而彼諸魚依何力邪。長者
T11n0316_p0787a07║白佛言。世尊。依水為力。佛言長者。於汝意
T11n0316_p0787a08║云何。水實有力邪。長者白佛言。不也世尊。不
T11n0316_p0787a09║也善逝。佛言長者。水本無思其何有力。長
T11n0316_p0787a10║者白佛言。無力世尊。無力善逝。佛言長者。虛
T11n0316_p0787a11║妄分別所起諸法。亦復如是。無力無堅從緣
T11n0316_p0787a12║所轉。緣法有故。而彼諸法即可施設緣法無
T11n0316_p0787a13║故。諸法亦復無所施設。然於一切法所施設
T11n0316_p0787a14║中。亦無少法而可了知。亦無少法若生若滅
T11n0316_p0787a15║若起若盡。復無別法為斷為常。諸長者。而
T11n0316_p0787a16║彼緣法若或如理伺察之時。實不可信。不可
T11n0316_p0787a17║信故。即生驚怖。由驚怖故四向馳走。又復諦
T11n0316_p0787a18║誠如理伺察。云何是此法。云何是彼法。以伺
T11n0316_p0787a19║察故。即不見有驚怖馳走。又復如理伺察之
T11n0316_p0787a20║時。即無有法。以無法故。云何馳走。何以故。
T11n0316_p0787a21║諸長者。以一切法無所得故。一切心意亦無
T11n0316_p0787a22║所得。又復諸長者。一切法無我。以離塵垢故。
T11n0316_p0787a23║一切法無眾生。以離我故。一切法無壽者。超
T11n0316_p0787a24║越一切生老病死憂悲苦惱愁歎等法故。一
T11n0316_p0787a25║切法無人。三世斷故。一切法無文字。一切音
T11n0316_p0787a26║聲語言離故。一切法本來無塵。無所緣故。一
T11n0316_p0787a27║切法寂靜。近寂相故。一切法一切處通達。如
T11n0316_p0787a28║虛空自性故。一切法依止於空。無決定對現
T11n0316_p0787a29║故。一切法無動。無依止故。一切法安住實際。
T11n0316_p0787b01║無住無動相應故。一切法無言說。離語言波
T11n0316_p0787b02║浪故。一切法無色相。離形顯色及對礙所行
T11n0316_p0787b03║故。一切法無等。離我相故。一切法無所了
T11n0316_p0787b04║知。離心意識故。一切法無含藏。超越眼之境
T11n0316_p0787b05║界道故。一切法不可信。超越耳鼻舌身意境
T11n0316_p0787b06║界道故。
T11n0316_p0787b07║佛說大乘菩薩藏正法經卷第三