【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第十一冊 No. 310《大寶積經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.39 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 11, No. 310 大寶積經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.39, Normalized Version
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T11n0310_p0540a20║
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T11n0310_p0540a22║大寶積經卷第九十六
T11n0310_p0540a23║
T11n0310_p0540a24║　　　　大唐三藏法師菩提流志奉　詔譯
T11n0310_p0540a25║　　勤授長者會第二十八
T11n0310_p0540a26║如是我聞。一時佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園。
T11n0310_p0540a27║與大比丘眾千二百五十人俱。皆是阿羅漢。
T11n0310_p0540a28║諸漏已盡。無復煩惱得上調伏。猶如大龍。所
T11n0310_p0540a29║作已辦。棄諸重擔。逮得己利。盡諸有結。正
T11n0310_p0540b01║智解脫心得自在。最上應供。眾所知識。唯
T11n0310_p0540b02║有阿難。猶在學地。其名曰阿若憍陳如。摩
T11n0310_p0540b03║訶迦葉。摩訶迦旃延。摩訶阿濕波。舍利弗。
T11n0310_p0540b04║大目乾連。摩訶劫賓那。摩訶拘絺羅。摩訶
T11n0310_p0540b05║梵頗。羅[目*侯]羅。難陀。如是等而為上首。復有
T11n0310_p0540b06║菩薩摩訶薩五百人俱。皆得三昧及陀羅尼。
T11n0310_p0540b07║爾時舍衛大城。有一長者。名勇猛授。富有
T11n0310_p0540b08║財寶倉庫盈溢。金銀琉璃車磲馬瑙珊瑚虎
T11n0310_p0540b09║珀摩尼真珠。象馬牛羊。奴婢僕使商估等類
T11n0310_p0540b10║一切眾多。時勇猛授。與五百長者。遊讌聚
T11n0310_p0540b11║會作是議言。諸仁者。佛出世難。人身難得。
T11n0310_p0540b12║時亦難遇。於佛法中以信出家。是事亦難。成
T11n0310_p0540b13║比丘性亦復甚難。如法修行是亦為難。知恩
T11n0310_p0540b14║報恩少恩不忘是人難得。能於佛法生信樂
T11n0310_p0540b15║心是人難得。信樂成就是事復難。莊嚴佛法
T11n0310_p0540b16║是事亦難。解脫生死倍復為難。我等為於聲
T11n0310_p0540b17║聞辟支佛乘而求滅度。為當發趣最上佛乘。
T11n0310_p0540b18║咸復唱言。我等寧於無上佛道而趣涅槃。作
T11n0310_p0540b19║是議已。前後圍遶。出舍衛城向祇陀林。詣
T11n0310_p0540b20║如來所頂禮佛足。右遶三匝卻坐一面。爾時
T11n0310_p0540b21║世尊。知而故問。告長者言。汝等何緣今來
T11n0310_p0540b22║我所。時勇猛授。與五百長者從座而起。偏
T11n0310_p0540b23║袒右肩右膝著地。合掌向佛白言。世尊。我
T11n0310_p0540b24║等諸人。同時集會作是議言。佛世難遇。人
T11n0310_p0540b25║身難得。乃至解脫生死倍復為難。我等為於
T11n0310_p0540b26║聲聞辟支佛乘而求滅度。為當發趣最上佛
T11n0310_p0540b27║乘。咸作是言。我等寧於無上佛道而趣涅槃。
T11n0310_p0540b28║由此議故。今詣如來應正等覺。世尊。菩薩
T11n0310_p0540b29║摩訶薩。志求阿耨多羅三藐三菩提者。應云
T11n0310_p0540c01║何學。應云何住。云何修行。佛言。善哉善哉。
T11n0310_p0540c02║汝等發趣阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。來詣我所。
T11n0310_p0540c03║應當諦聽善思念之。如諸菩薩。應學應住應
T11n0310_p0540c04║所修行。當為汝說。時諸長者受教而聽。
T11n0310_p0540c05║佛告長者。菩薩摩訶薩。於阿耨多羅三藐三
T11n0310_p0540c06║菩提。勝志樂者。當於一切眾生起大悲心。應
T11n0310_p0540c07║廣修行。應勤熏習。是故菩薩。於身命財及
T11n0310_p0540c08║以妻子倉庫舍宅飲食衣服車乘臥具花鬘塗
T11n0310_p0540c09║香一切樂具應無所著。何以故。以諸眾生執
T11n0310_p0540c10║著於身。而生惡業。由惡業故。墮地獄中。若
T11n0310_p0540c11║於眾生起大悲心。於身命財則不執著。便生
T11n0310_p0540c12║善趣。是故菩薩摩訶薩。於阿耨多羅三藐三
T11n0310_p0540c13║菩提。勝志樂者。於諸眾生起慈悲已。應修
T11n0310_p0540c14║大捨而不求報。不求報者應住戒律。三戒清
T11n0310_p0540c15║淨應具忍辱。能忍諸惡應起精進。不惜身命。
T11n0310_p0540c16║應修一心安住禪定。應修智慧善巧方便。應
T11n0310_p0540c17║於我人眾生壽命皆悉捨離。為眾生故。應行
T11n0310_p0540c18║布施護持淨戒。為眾生故。應修忍辱發起精
T11n0310_p0540c19║進。為眾生故。應入禪定修習智慧善巧方便。
T11n0310_p0540c20║時諸長者。復白佛言。世尊。我等於身及彼
T11n0310_p0540c21║妻子一切財寶資生之具。心常愛惜。世尊。菩
T11n0310_p0540c22║薩摩訶薩。云何觀察。於身命財能無貪吝。
T11n0310_p0540c23║爾時世尊。告長者言。善男子。菩薩摩訶薩。
T11n0310_p0540c24║於阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。勝志樂者。應觀此
T11n0310_p0540c25║身無量過患。微塵積集生住異滅。念念遷流
T11n0310_p0540c26║九漏瘡門。猶如毒蛇所住窟穴。其中無主如
T11n0310_p0540c27║空聚落。畢竟破壞如坏瓦瓶。惡露盈溢猶如
T11n0310_p0540c28║穢器。受諸不淨猶如圊廁。不可觸動猶如惡
T11n0310_p0540c29║瘡。貪美為患如雜毒食。不識恩德如未生怨。
T11n0310_p0541a01║欺誤於人如惡知識。癡愛為害如友獼猴。斷
T11n0310_p0541a02║智慧命猶如殺者。奪諸善法猶如劫賊。常求
T11n0310_p0541a03║人便猶如怨讎。無有慈心猶如魁膾。難可承
T11n0310_p0541a04║事如暴惡人。如箭著身觸之則痛。如朽腐舍
T11n0310_p0541a05║常務修治。如老弱乘難可驅策。如毒蛇篋不
T11n0310_p0541a06║可附近。如逆旅館疲苦所集。如孤獨舍無
T11n0310_p0541a07║所攝屬。如獄卒伺害。如王者憂國。如邊城
T11n0310_p0541a08║警畏。如惡國多災。如破器難持。如祠火無
T11n0310_p0541a09║厭。如陽焰虛誑。如幻化惑人。如析芭蕉中
T11n0310_p0541a10║無堅實。如水聚沫不可執持。如水上泡速起
T11n0310_p0541a11║速滅。如河岸樹臨危動搖。如駛河流終歸
T11n0310_p0541a12║死海。復告長者。次觀此身前後因緣。初從
T11n0310_p0541a13║欲愛和合而生。為長養故咽於搏食。至於生
T11n0310_p0541a14║藏痰陰消之。次至黃藏將欲熟時。則變為
T11n0310_p0541a15║酢。次至風藏風分汁滓。各別流行成大小便。
T11n0310_p0541a16║汁變為血。血變為肉。肉處生脂。脂處為骨。
T11n0310_p0541a17║骨中生髓。如是身緣前後不淨。若諸菩薩作
T11n0310_p0541a18║是觀時。復應思惟。如此身者三百六十骨聚
T11n0310_p0541a19║所成。如朽壞舍。諸節支持。以四細脈周匝
T11n0310_p0541a20║彌布。五百分肉猶若泥塗。六脈相繫。五百
T11n0310_p0541a21║筋纏。七百細脈。以為編絡。十六麤脈鉤帶
T11n0310_p0541a22║相連。有二肉繩。長三尋半。於內纏結。十六
T11n0310_p0541a23║腸胃繞生熟藏。二十五氣脈猶如窗隙。一百
T11n0310_p0541a24║七關穴如破碎器。八萬毛孔如亂草覆。五根
T11n0310_p0541a25║七竅不淨盈滿。七重皮裹六味長養。猶如祠
T11n0310_p0541a26║火吞受無厭。如是之身一切臭穢自性潰爛。
T11n0310_p0541a27║誰當於此愛重憍慢。唯應觀察。如借他器。猶
T11n0310_p0541a28║車運載。但為養育。至菩提故。爾時世尊。而
T11n0310_p0541a29║說偈言。
T11n0310_p0541b01║　是身眾穢器　　猶如貯糞瓶
T11n0310_p0541b02║　凡夫無智慧　　恃色生憍慢
T11n0310_p0541b03║　鼻中洟恒流　　口氣常臭穢
T11n0310_p0541b04║　眼眵蟲遍身　　誰當生淨想
T11n0310_p0541b05║　如人執持炭　　磨瑩欲令白
T11n0310_p0541b06║　假使至盡時　　體色終無變
T11n0310_p0541b07║　設欲淨其身　　傾河以自洗
T11n0310_p0541b08║　身盡莫能淨　　其事亦如是
T11n0310_p0541b09║於時世尊說此偈已。復告五百諸長者言。若
T11n0310_p0541b10║諸菩薩發勝志樂。趣於阿耨多羅三藐三菩
T11n0310_p0541b11║提者。應觀此身四十四種。何等名為四十四
T11n0310_p0541b12║種。一者此身可厭性無和合故。二者此身臭
T11n0310_p0541b13║穢膿血常流故。三者是身不堅畢竟敗壞故。
T11n0310_p0541b14║四者是身羸弱支節相持故。五者是身不淨
T11n0310_p0541b15║穢惡流溢故。六者是身如幻誑惑凡愚故。七
T11n0310_p0541b16║者是身瘡門九處常流故。八者是身火然欲
T11n0310_p0541b17║火盛故。九者是身為火瞋火猛故。十者是身
T11n0310_p0541b18║遍然癡火遍故。十一者是身盲冥貪瞋癡故。
T11n0310_p0541b19║十二者是身墮網愛網覆故。十三者是身瘡
T11n0310_p0541b20║聚瘡遍滿故。十四者是身不安四百四病故。
T11n0310_p0541b21║十五者諸蟲住處八萬戶蟲故。十六者是身
T11n0310_p0541b22║無常畢竟歸死故。十七者是身頑癡於法無
T11n0310_p0541b23║知故。十八者猶如瓦器生住壞故。十九者是
T11n0310_p0541b24║身逼迫多憂惱故。二十者無有救護必壞滅
T11n0310_p0541b25║故。二十一者是身險惡諂誑難知故。二十二
T11n0310_p0541b26║者如無底坑諸欲難滿故。二十三者如火受
T11n0310_p0541b27║薪貪色無厭故。二十四者身無厭足貪受五
T11n0310_p0541b28║欲故。二十五者如被捶打隨損害故。二十六
T11n0310_p0541b29║者是身不定盛衰增減故。二十七者身隨心
T11n0310_p0541c01║轉不正思惟故。二十八者身不知恩必棄塚
T11n0310_p0541c02║間故。二十九者身為他食狐狼所噉故。三十
T11n0310_p0541c03║者身如機關筋骨相持故。三十一者身不可
T11n0310_p0541c04║觀膿血糞穢故。三十二者身不自由依飲食
T11n0310_p0541c05║生故。三十三者身妄纏裹終敗壞故。三十四
T11n0310_p0541c06║者身為惡友多逆害故。三十五者身為殺者
T11n0310_p0541c07║自殘害故。三十六者身為苦器苦所逼故。三
T11n0310_p0541c08║十七者身為苦聚五蘊生故。三十八者身為
T11n0310_p0541c09║無主眾緣生故。三十九者是身無命離男女
T11n0310_p0541c10║相故。四十者是身為空應觀蘊界處故。四十
T11n0310_p0541c11║一者是身虛妄如夢中故。四十二者是身不
T11n0310_p0541c12║實如幻化故。四十三者身為幻惑如陽焰故。
T11n0310_p0541c13║四十四者身為欺誑如影像故。是為四十四
T11n0310_p0541c14║種。菩薩作是觀時。所有身命愛欲執著。妻子
T11n0310_p0541c15║舍宅飲食衣服。車乘香鬘一切樂具。皆悉厭
T11n0310_p0541c16║離無所顧戀。速能成就六波羅蜜疾得阿耨
T11n0310_p0541c17║多羅三藐三菩提。爾時世尊。而說偈言。
T11n0310_p0541c18║　善得人身甚為難　　莫為此身造眾惡
T11n0310_p0541c19║　畢竟塚間餧狐狼　　勿為惡見生貪愛
T11n0310_p0541c20║　凡愚迷惑癡狂故　　由愛此身造諸業
T11n0310_p0541c21║　此身亦復不知恩　　晝夜唯增眾苦緣
T11n0310_p0541c22║　機關動轉常疲困　　洟唾便利恒充滿
T11n0310_p0541c23║　飢渴寒熱相煎迫　　何有智者愛此身
T11n0310_p0541c24║　此身無厭如大坑　　徒能長養眾怨害
T11n0310_p0541c25║　由此身故常作惡　　於無量劫受諸苦
T11n0310_p0541c26║　應念定死修勝福　　正信生於佛法中
T11n0310_p0541c27║　飲食衣服及塗香　　長養此身來已久
T11n0310_p0541c28║　誰能執持令不壞　　應知無益勿耽迷
T11n0310_p0541c29║　牟尼世尊難可遇　　無量劫中時出現
T11n0310_p0542a01║　當於佛法生淨信　　惡道可畏勿隨行
T11n0310_p0542a02║　設令壽命千億歲　　猶懼無常生厭離
T11n0310_p0542a03║　何況須臾不可保　　為彼沈淪惡趣中
T11n0310_p0542a04║　或有惡友來相勸　　人身難得今已得
T11n0310_p0542a05║　多求財寶受娛樂　　及此盛年恣嬉遊
T11n0310_p0542a06║　何有求財而樂者　　設得守護猶勤苦
T11n0310_p0542a07║　如此愚人徒妄言　　是故智者應觀察
T11n0310_p0542a08║　財物如幻亦如夢　　愚癡眾生被誑惑
T11n0310_p0542a09║　剎那時得剎那失　　何有智者生愛心
T11n0310_p0542a10║　譬如幻師幻化事　　乾闥婆城種種色
T11n0310_p0542a11║　財寶如是誑凡愚　　於虛妄中何有實
T11n0310_p0542a12║　種種苦惱求財利　　水火王賊常侵奪
T11n0310_p0542a13║　由此能為眾苦因　　何有智者生愛樂
T11n0310_p0542a14║　有諸常懷貪愛者　　馳逐財利無厭時
T11n0310_p0542a15║　能於父母無慈心　　乃至親屬生怨害
T11n0310_p0542a16║　言語善順心乖違　　造作種種欺誑緣
T11n0310_p0542a17║　或學邪論邪咒等　　誇衒伎藝如婬女
T11n0310_p0542a18║　或復諂誑現柔和　　或復剛強示威猛
T11n0310_p0542a19║　如是無量眾惡業　　莫不皆由財利生
T11n0310_p0542a20║　珊瑚金玉摩尼珠　　是物本來如泡沫
T11n0310_p0542a21║　不能了知如幻化　　為此虛誑墜三塗
T11n0310_p0542a22║　彌勒世尊出現時　　一生次當補我處
T11n0310_p0542a23║　國界黃金而布地　　是等為從何所來
T11n0310_p0542a24║　劫盡世間悉燒壞　　須彌河海盡燋枯
T11n0310_p0542a25║　畢竟磨滅歸虛空　　而此寶物何從去
T11n0310_p0542a26║　種種惡業求財物　　養育妻子謂歡娛
T11n0310_p0542a27║　臨命終時苦逼身　　妻子無能相救者
T11n0310_p0542a28║　於彼三塗怖畏中　　不見妻子及親識
T11n0310_p0542a29║　車馬財寶屬他人　　受苦誰能共分者
T11n0310_p0542b01║　父母兄弟及妻子　　朋友僮僕并珍財
T11n0310_p0542b02║　死去無一來相親　　唯有黑業常隨逐
T11n0310_p0542b03║　智人終不為親愛　　作諸惡業入阿鼻
T11n0310_p0542b04║　唯除業盡方得出　　親屬無有能代者
T11n0310_p0542b05║　閻羅使者唯考業　　不問親緣及友朋
T11n0310_p0542b06║　汝得人身不捨惡　　極苦今應甘忍受
T11n0310_p0542b07║　閻羅常告彼罪人　　無有少罪我能加
T11n0310_p0542b08║　汝自作罪今自來　　業報自招無代者
T11n0310_p0542b09║　父母妻子無能救　　唯當勤修出離因
T11n0310_p0542b10║　是故應捨枷鎖業　　善知遠離求安樂
T11n0310_p0542b11║　於家妻子應生怖　　恒依佛教正修行
T11n0310_p0542b12║　在家熾然為苦本　　猶如炎鑪甚可畏
T11n0310_p0542b13║　身心燋熱鎮燒燃　　誰有智者生貪著
T11n0310_p0542b14║　愛樂修行諸佛教　　無所營求為快樂
T11n0310_p0542b15║　愚闇凡夫不覺知　　家為苦本橫貪愛
T11n0310_p0542b16║　於彼皮筋骨肉中　　迷惑妄生夫婦想
T11n0310_p0542b17║　不能了知如幻化　　凡夫於此生貪著
T11n0310_p0542b18║　智者能知此過患　　世間欲樂皆捐棄
T11n0310_p0542b19║　樂法當如求藥想　　應速捨離居家縛
T11n0310_p0542b20║爾時五百長者。聞此法已。得無生忍。歡喜
T11n0310_p0542b21║踊躍。而說偈言。
T11n0310_p0542b22║　慶哉獲大利　　諸利中最上
T11n0310_p0542b23║　我等於佛法　　皆生欣樂心
T11n0310_p0542b24║　發趣於菩提　　利樂眾生類
T11n0310_p0542b25║　以善而養命　　覺慧自安心
T11n0310_p0542b26║　憐愍諸眾生　　願當成佛道
T11n0310_p0542b27║　我等皆已發　　無上菩提心
T11n0310_p0542b28║　金色相莊嚴　　照明於世界
T11n0310_p0542b29║　樂菩提心者　　當得如來身
T11n0310_p0542c01║　大心菩提心　　諸心中最上
T11n0310_p0542c02║　解脫一切縛　　具足諸功德
T11n0310_p0542c03║　少福諸眾生　　於此無欣樂
T11n0310_p0542c04║　不觀生死過　　不樂菩提心
T11n0310_p0542c05║　菩提心功德　　若有色方分
T11n0310_p0542c06║　周遍虛空界　　無能容受者
T11n0310_p0542c07║　恒河沙數等　　諸佛剎土中
T11n0310_p0542c08║　假使布珍寶　　供養於諸佛
T11n0310_p0542c09║　有能一合掌　　迴向菩提心
T11n0310_p0542c10║　其福過於彼　　邊際不可得
T11n0310_p0542c11║　非唯供養福　　餘福亦復然
T11n0310_p0542c12║　如是菩提心　　最勝仙所說
T11n0310_p0542c13║　菩提心最勝　　如阿伽陀藥
T11n0310_p0542c14║　能除一切病　　與一切安樂
T11n0310_p0542c15║　我見諸眾生　　三火所熱惱
T11n0310_p0542c16║　智者無量劫　　勤苦常修習
T11n0310_p0542c17║　如醫王勇猛　　具足菩提行
T11n0310_p0542c18║　救拔眾生苦　　永離諸憂惱
T11n0310_p0542c19║　於一切生處　　終不捨是心
T11n0310_p0542c20║　勤修諸行願　　勇猛求佛法
T11n0310_p0542c21║　我等得善利　　我等心欣樂
T11n0310_p0542c22║　今遇釋師子　　當得如來身
T11n0310_p0542c23║爾時世尊即便微笑。從其面門放種種光。青
T11n0310_p0542c24║黃赤白紅紫頗黎。照於無量無邊世界。乃
T11n0310_p0542c25║至梵世日月威光皆悉隱蔽。還遶三匝從佛
T11n0310_p0542c26║頂入。爾時尊者阿難即從座起。偏袒右肩右
T11n0310_p0542c27║膝著地。合掌向佛白言。世尊。有何因緣現
T11n0310_p0542c28║此微笑。如佛所現非無因緣。即於佛前。而
T11n0310_p0542c29║說偈言。
T11n0310_p0543a01║　諸佛最上之導師　　不以無因現微笑
T11n0310_p0543a02║　哀愍世間利益者　　願說所為之因緣
T11n0310_p0543a03║　貧乏眾生無法財　　應說最上大乘施
T11n0310_p0543a04║　能作世間盲冥眼　　願說微笑之因緣
T11n0310_p0543a05║於時世尊告阿難曰。汝見此五百長者今於
T11n0310_p0543a06║我所發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心不。阿難白
T11n0310_p0543a07║言。唯然已見。佛告阿難。此五百長者。已於
T11n0310_p0543a08║往昔百千億那由他諸佛所。承事供養種諸
T11n0310_p0543a09║善根。今聞是法得無生忍。此諸長者。從是
T11n0310_p0543a10║已後不生惡趣。於人天中常受快樂。復於來
T11n0310_p0543a11║世彌勒佛所。供養恭敬尊重讚歎。及賢劫中
T11n0310_p0543a12║一切諸佛。悉皆承事恭敬供養。於諸佛所聽
T11n0310_p0543a13║聞正法。受持讀誦為他廣說。過二十五劫。各
T11n0310_p0543a14║於諸佛剎中成無上菩提。皆同一字號勝蓮
T11n0310_p0543a15║花藏如來應正等覺。爾時尊者阿難白佛言。
T11n0310_p0543a16║世尊。希有世尊。希有善逝。當何名此廣大
T11n0310_p0543a17║法門。云何奉持。佛告阿難。是法門名菩薩
T11n0310_p0543a18║瑜伽師地。亦名勇猛授長者所問。如是名號
T11n0310_p0543a19║汝當受持。佛說此經已。尊者阿難。及諸比
T11n0310_p0543a20║丘。五百長者。諸菩薩眾。天人阿修羅等。聞
T11n0310_p0543a21║佛所說。皆大歡喜。信受奉行。
T11n0310_p0543a22║大寶積經卷第九十六