【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第三冊 No. 160《菩薩本生鬘論》
【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 V1.12 (Big5) 普及版，完成日期：2006/04/12
【編輯說明】本資料庫由中華電子佛典協會（CBETA）依大正新脩大藏經所編輯
【原始資料】蕭鎮國大德提供，北美某大德提供，CBETA 自行掃瞄辨識
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# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 3, No. 160 菩薩本生鬘論
# CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.12 (Big5) Normalized Version, Release Date: 2006/04/12
# Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)
# Source material obtained from: Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo, Text as provided by Anonymous, USA, CBETA OCR Group
# Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm
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T03n0160_p0331c12║
T03n0160_p0331c13║
T03n0160_p0331c14║　　No. 160
T03n0160_p0331c15║菩薩本生鬘論卷第一
T03n0160_p0331c16║
T03n0160_p0331c17║　　　　聖勇菩薩等造
T03n0160_p0331c18║　　　　宋朝散大夫試鴻臚少卿同譯經
T03n0160_p0331c19║　　　　梵才大師紹德慧詢等奉　詔譯
T03n0160_p0331c20║　稽首一切智　　妙湛圓融德
T03n0160_p0331c21║　聖支分相貌　　無作同真際
T03n0160_p0331c22║　我意靜無諍　　忘稱讚布施
T03n0160_p0331c23║　以四大為本　　白淨生無變
T03n0160_p0331c24║　往昔於人中　　常修寂靜行
T03n0160_p0331c25║　以拘蘇摩華　　合掌而奉散
T03n0160_p0331c26║　遠離諸罪惡　　解脫諸煩惱
T03n0160_p0331c27║　為人天愛敬　　演說無上道
T03n0160_p0331c28║　由意寂靜故　　獲得清淨法
T03n0160_p0331c29║　世間相常住　　無盡無修作
T03n0160_p0332a01║　彼世間眾生　　聞相應功德
T03n0160_p0332a02║　起決定信解　　住如來密藏
T03n0160_p0332a03║　息連動遷變　　滅虛妄顛倒
T03n0160_p0332a04║　彼勝智功能　　如燈常遍照
T03n0160_p0332a05║　是諸有情類　　自性本無垢
T03n0160_p0332a06║　依止佛世尊　　樂修真淨業
T03n0160_p0332a07║　謂聞三寶名　　及師長教誨
T03n0160_p0332a08║　隨順善行學　　蠲除我慢意
T03n0160_p0332a09║　往昔調御師　　勤修菩薩道
T03n0160_p0332a10║　依布施愛語　　及利行同事
T03n0160_p0332a11║　攝取於勝慧　　脫染污縈縛
T03n0160_p0332a12║　利樂於有情　　增長諸白法
T03n0160_p0332a13║　由施力圓滿　　生梵天種族
T03n0160_p0332a14║　唯增上淨業　　而為其根本
T03n0160_p0332a15║　若起於我慢　　及無勝慧力
T03n0160_p0332a16║　於自種類中　　而生多慢類
T03n0160_p0332a17║　於百千萬種　　離生之喜樂
T03n0160_p0332a18║　由顛倒取故　　彼則不能證
T03n0160_p0332a19║　又彼寂靜處　　福德最殊勝
T03n0160_p0332a20║　具廣大色相　　非小因所得
T03n0160_p0332a21║　唯捨家出家　　彼菩提薩埵
T03n0160_p0332a22║　具足大智慧　　能堪任荷負
T03n0160_p0332a23║　彼於過去世　　久修六度行
T03n0160_p0332a24║　已斷除障染　　為出離後邊
T03n0160_p0332a25║　具廣大慈心　　憐愍眾生類
T03n0160_p0332a26║　彼自性真實　　無別染污因
T03n0160_p0332a27║　是時天帝釋　　觀察於世間
T03n0160_p0332a28║　來驗彼人行　　其心無傾動
T03n0160_p0332a29║　而作如是言　　今此善男子
T03n0160_p0332b01║　出現於世間　　最為殊勝者
T03n0160_p0332b02║　於遷變無常　　心安固若是
T03n0160_p0332b03║　以淨妙飲食　　伸供養恭敬
T03n0160_p0332b04║　諸天及世人　　咸皆獲善利
T03n0160_p0332b05║　憶念修淨因　　契無相真智
T03n0160_p0332b06║　如是修行者　　能治煩惱病
T03n0160_p0332b07║　住清淨學處　　質直而無偽
T03n0160_p0332b08║　觀察勝義諦　　離染無修作
T03n0160_p0332b09║　啟方便慈門　　施平等安樂
T03n0160_p0332b10║　發生於勝解　　無邪命希求
T03n0160_p0332b11║　棄背諸有為　　直躋於實際
T03n0160_p0332b12║　成就清淨道　　相應諸功德
T03n0160_p0332b13║　於雜染因緣　　畢竟皆除斷
T03n0160_p0332b14║　常崇奉恭信　　如來祕密藏
T03n0160_p0332b15║　離妄執分別　　息除於恚惱
T03n0160_p0332b16║　隨順勝種族　　而生於染習
T03n0160_p0332b17║　如影隨其形　　如母生於子
T03n0160_p0332b18║　菩薩悲願力　　愍恤諸群生
T03n0160_p0332b19║　勇猛捐自身　　不生憂苦想
T03n0160_p0332b20║　我今以微善　　歸命伸稱讚
T03n0160_p0332b21║　願眾聖冥加　　祈悉地成就
T03n0160_p0332b22║　　投身飼虎緣起第一
T03n0160_p0332b23║爾時世尊將諸大眾。詣般遮羅大聚落所至
T03n0160_p0332b24║一林中。謂阿難曰。汝於此間為我敷座。佛
T03n0160_p0332b25║坐其上語諸比丘。汝等欲見我往昔時修行
T03n0160_p0332b26║苦行舍利已不。白言。願見。于時世尊以
T03n0160_p0332b27║手按地六種震動。有七寶塔涌現其前。世尊
T03n0160_p0332b28║即起作禮右旋。阿難汝可開此塔戶。見七寶
T03n0160_p0332b29║函珍奇間飾。阿難。汝可復開此函。見有舍
T03n0160_p0332c01║利白如珂雪。汝可持此大士骨來。世尊受已
T03n0160_p0332c02║令眾諦觀。而說頌曰。
T03n0160_p0332c03║　菩薩勝功德　　勤修六度行
T03n0160_p0332c04║　勇猛求菩提　　大捨心無倦
T03n0160_p0332c05║汝等比丘咸伸禮敬。此之舍利乃是無量戒
T03n0160_p0332c06║定慧香之所熏修。時會作禮歎未曾有。時阿
T03n0160_p0332c07║難陀白言。世尊。如來大師出過三界。以
T03n0160_p0332c08║何因緣禮此身骨。佛言。阿難。我因此故
T03n0160_p0332c09║得至成佛。為報往恩故茲致禮。今為汝等
T03n0160_p0332c10║斷除疑惑說昔因緣。志心諦聽。阿難。乃往
T03n0160_p0332c11║過去無量世時。有一國王名曰大車。王有三
T03n0160_p0332c12║子。摩訶波羅。摩訶提婆。摩訶薩埵。是時大
T03n0160_p0332c13║王縱賞山谷。三子皆從。至大竹林於中憩
T03n0160_p0332c14║息。次復前行見有一虎。產生七子已經七
T03n0160_p0332c15║日。第一王子作如是言。七子圍繞無暇尋
T03n0160_p0332c16║食。飢渴所逼必噉其子。第二王子聞是說
T03n0160_p0332c17║已。哀哉此虎將死不久。我有何能而濟彼命。
T03n0160_p0332c18║第三王子作是思念。我今此身於百千生虛
T03n0160_p0332c19║棄敗壞曾無少益。云何今日而不能捨。時
T03n0160_p0332c20║諸王子作是議已。徘徊久之俱捨而去。薩
T03n0160_p0332c21║埵王子便作是念。當使我身成大善業。於
T03n0160_p0332c22║生死海作大舟航。若捨此者。則棄無量癰疽
T03n0160_p0332c23║惡疾百千怖畏。是身唯有便利不淨。筋骨連
T03n0160_p0332c24║持。甚可厭患。是故我今應當棄捨。以求無
T03n0160_p0332c25║上究竟涅槃。永離憂悲無常苦惱。百福莊
T03n0160_p0332c26║嚴。成一切智。施諸眾生無量法樂。是時王
T03n0160_p0332c27║子興大勇猛。以悲願力增益其心。慮彼二
T03n0160_p0332c28║兄共為留難。請先還宮。我當後至。爾時王
T03n0160_p0332c29║子摩訶薩埵。遽入竹林。至其虎所。脫去衣
T03n0160_p0333a01║服。置竹枝上。於彼虎前。委身而臥。菩薩慈
T03n0160_p0333a02║忍。虎無能為。即上高山。投身於地。虎今羸
T03n0160_p0333a03║弱。不能食我。即以乾竹。刺頸出血。于時大
T03n0160_p0333a04║地六種震動。如風激水。涌沒不安。日無精
T03n0160_p0333a05║明。如羅[目*侯]障。天雨眾華及妙香末。繽紛亂墜
T03n0160_p0333a06║遍滿林中。虛空諸天咸共稱讚。是時餓虎即
T03n0160_p0333a07║舐頸血噉肉皆盡。唯留餘骨。時二王子生大
T03n0160_p0333a08║愁苦。共至虎所不能自持。投身骨上久乃得
T03n0160_p0333a09║穌。悲泣懊惱漸捨而去。時王夫人寢高樓上。
T03n0160_p0333a10║忽於夢中見不祥事。兩乳被割牙齒墮落。得
T03n0160_p0333a11║三鴿鶵一為鷹奪。夫人遂覺兩乳流出。時有
T03n0160_p0333a12║侍女聞外人言。求覓王子今猶未得。即入宮
T03n0160_p0333a13║中白夫人知。聞已憂惱悲淚盈目。即至王所
T03n0160_p0333a14║白言。大王。失我最小所愛之子。王聞是已
T03n0160_p0333a15║悲哽而言。苦哉。今日失我愛子。慰喻夫人
T03n0160_p0333a16║汝勿憂慼。吾今集諸大臣人民。即共出城
T03n0160_p0333a17║分散尋覓。未久之頃。有一大臣。前白王言。
T03n0160_p0333a18║聞王子在。其最小者。今猶未見。次第二臣
T03n0160_p0333a19║來至王所。懊惱啼泣。即以王子捨身之事具
T03n0160_p0333a20║白王知。王及夫人悲不自勝。共至菩薩捨
T03n0160_p0333a21║身之地。見其遺骨隨處交橫。悶絕投地都
T03n0160_p0333a22║無所知。以水遍灑而得惺悟。是時夫人頭
T03n0160_p0333a23║髮蓬亂宛轉于地。如魚處陸。若牛失犢。及
T03n0160_p0333a24║王二子悲哀號哭。共收菩薩遺身舍利。為作
T03n0160_p0333a25║供養置寶塔中。阿難當知。此即是彼薩埵
T03n0160_p0333a26║舍利。我於爾時。雖具煩惱貪瞋癡等。能於
T03n0160_p0333a27║地獄餓鬼傍生惡趣之中。隨緣救濟令得出
T03n0160_p0333a28║離。何況今時煩惱都盡無復餘習。號天人師
T03n0160_p0333a29║具一切智。而不能為一一眾生於險難中代
T03n0160_p0333b01║受眾苦。佛告阿難。往昔王子摩訶薩埵。豈異
T03n0160_p0333b02║人乎。今此會中我身是也。昔國王者今淨飯
T03n0160_p0333b03║父王是也。昔后妃者摩耶夫人是也。昔長子
T03n0160_p0333b04║者彌勒是也。昔次子者文殊是也。昔彼虎者
T03n0160_p0333b05║今姨母是也。七虎子者大目乾連舍利弗五
T03n0160_p0333b06║比丘是也。爾時世尊說是往昔因緣之時。無
T03n0160_p0333b07║量阿僧祇人天大眾。皆悉悲喜。同發阿耨多
T03n0160_p0333b08║羅三藐三菩提心。先所涌出七寶妙塔。佛攝
T03n0160_p0333b09║神力忽然不現。
T03n0160_p0333b10║　　尸毘王救鴿命緣起第二
T03n0160_p0333b11║佛告諸比丘。我念往昔無量阿僧祇劫。閻
T03n0160_p0333b12║浮提中有大國王。名曰尸毘。所都之城號提
T03n0160_p0333b13║婆底。地唯沃壤人多豐樂。統領八萬四千小
T03n0160_p0333b14║國。后妃采女其數二萬。太子五百。臣佐一
T03n0160_p0333b15║萬。王蘊慈行仁恕和平。愛念庶民猶如赤
T03n0160_p0333b16║子。是時三十三天帝釋天主。五衰相貌慮
T03n0160_p0333b17║將退墮。彼有近臣毘首天子。見是事已白天
T03n0160_p0333b18║主言。何故尊儀忽有愁色。帝釋謂言。吾
T03n0160_p0333b19║將逝矣。思念世間佛法已滅。諸大菩薩不
T03n0160_p0333b20║復出現。我心不知何所歸趣。時毘首天復
T03n0160_p0333b21║白天主。今閻浮提有尸毘王。志固精進樂
T03n0160_p0333b22║求佛道。當往歸投必脫是難。天帝聞已審
T03n0160_p0333b23║為實不。若是菩薩今當試之。乃遣毘首變
T03n0160_p0333b24║為一鴿。我化作鷹。逐至王所。求彼救護
T03n0160_p0333b25║可驗其誠。毘首白言。今於菩薩正應供養。
T03n0160_p0333b26║不宜加苦。無以難事而逼惱也。時天帝釋而
T03n0160_p0333b27║說偈曰。
T03n0160_p0333b28║　我本非惡意　　如火試真金
T03n0160_p0333b29║　以此驗菩薩　　知為真實不
T03n0160_p0333c01║說是偈已。毘首天子。化為一鴿。帝釋作鷹。
T03n0160_p0333c02║急逐於後。將為搏取。鴿甚惶怖。飛王腋下求
T03n0160_p0333c03║藏避處。鷹立王前乃作人語。今此鴿者是我
T03n0160_p0333c04║之食。我甚饑急。願王見還。王曰。吾本誓
T03n0160_p0333c05║願當度一切。鴿來依投終不與汝。鷹言。
T03n0160_p0333c06║大王。今者愛念一切。若斷我食。命亦不濟。
T03n0160_p0333c07║王曰。若與餘肉汝能食不。鷹言。唯新血
T03n0160_p0333c08║肉我乃食之。王自念言。害一救一於理不
T03n0160_p0333c09║然。唯以我身可能代彼。其餘有命皆自保
T03n0160_p0333c10║存。即取利刀自割股肉。持肉與鷹貿此鴿命。
T03n0160_p0333c11║鷹言。王為施主。今以身肉。代於鴿者可稱令
T03n0160_p0333c12║足。王敕取稱兩頭施盤。挂鉤中央。使其均
T03n0160_p0333c13║等。鴿之與肉。各置一處。股肉割盡鴿身尚
T03n0160_p0333c14║低。以至臂脅身肉都無。比其鴿形輕猶未
T03n0160_p0333c15║等。王自舉身。欲上稱槃。力不相接失足墮
T03n0160_p0333c16║地。悶絕無覺。良久乃穌。以勇猛力自責其
T03n0160_p0333c17║心。曠大劫來我為身累。循環六趣備縈萬
T03n0160_p0333c18║苦。未嘗為福利及有情。今正是時何懈怠
T03n0160_p0333c19║耶。爾時大王。作是念已。自強起立置身盤
T03n0160_p0333c20║上。心生喜足。得未曾有。是時大地六種震
T03n0160_p0333c21║動。諸天宮殿皆悉傾搖。色界諸天住空稱
T03n0160_p0333c22║讚。見此菩薩難行苦行。各各悲感淚下如
T03n0160_p0333c23║雨。復雨天華而伸供養。時天帝等復還本
T03n0160_p0333c24║形。住立王前作如是說。王修苦行功德難
T03n0160_p0333c25║量。為希輪王釋梵之位。於三界中欲何所
T03n0160_p0333c26║作。王即答曰。我所願者不須世間尊榮之報。
T03n0160_p0333c27║以此善根誓求佛道。天帝復言。王今此身
T03n0160_p0333c28║痛徹骨髓。寧有悔不。王曰。弗也。我觀
T03n0160_p0333c29║汝身甚大艱苦。自云無悔。以何表明王乃誓
T03n0160_p0334a01║曰。我從舉心迄至于此。無有少悔如毛髮
T03n0160_p0334a02║許。若我所求決定成佛真實不虛得如願者。
T03n0160_p0334a03║令吾肢體即當平復。作此誓已頃得如故。諸
T03n0160_p0334a04║天世人讚言希有。歡喜踊躍不能自勝。佛告
T03n0160_p0334a05║大眾。往昔之時尸毘王者。豈異人乎。我身
T03n0160_p0334a06║是也。時彼眾會聞是語已。異口同音咸伸勸
T03n0160_p0334a07║請。昔者世尊救度眾行不惜軀命為求大法。
T03n0160_p0334a08║法海已滿。法幢已建。法鼓已擊。法炬已然。機
T03n0160_p0334a09║熟緣和正得其所。云何捨離一切眾生欲入
T03n0160_p0334a10║涅槃而不說法。時梵天王稱讚如來。為求法
T03n0160_p0334a11║故嘗捨千頭。佛受請已即時往趣波羅奈國
T03n0160_p0334a12║鹿野苑中三轉法輪同觀四諦。三寶於是出
T03n0160_p0334a13║現世間。
T03n0160_p0334a14║　　如來分衛緣起第三
T03n0160_p0334a15║爾時世尊在摩竭國竹林精舍重閣講堂。與
T03n0160_p0334a16║阿難陀著衣持缽入城乞食。見有衰老夫婦
T03n0160_p0334a17║二人。兩目失明加復貧悴。唯有一子年始
T03n0160_p0334a18║七歲。常出乞丐以贍其親。或得新好果蓏
T03n0160_p0334a19║飲食。先奉父母。有得硬澀殘觸之物。而
T03n0160_p0334a20║自食之。是時阿難念此小兒。雖在幼年而行
T03n0160_p0334a21║篤孝。勤意朝夕不失所須。佛分衛訖還歸精
T03n0160_p0334a22║舍。食畢洗足敷座而坐。為諸大眾將演經
T03n0160_p0334a23║法。阿難叉手前白佛言。適侍世尊入城分
T03n0160_p0334a24║衛。見一小兒將盲父母。往來求乞承順孝
T03n0160_p0334a25║養。日以為常甚為難得。佛言。阿難。匪
T03n0160_p0334a26║惟在家及出家者。皆以孝行而為其先。計
T03n0160_p0334a27║其功德不可稱量。所以者何。憶念過去無
T03n0160_p0334a28║量劫時。我為童子亦年七歲。以孝順心曾
T03n0160_p0334a29║割身肉。以濟父母危急之命。從是以來承
T03n0160_p0334b01║此功德。常為天帝及作人王。直至成佛皆
T03n0160_p0334b02║因此福。阿難白佛。願聞往因活親之命。其
T03n0160_p0334b03║事云何。佛言。阿難。汝當諦聽。吾今為汝
T03n0160_p0334b04║分別說之。乃往古世。此閻浮提有一大
T03n0160_p0334b05║國。名得叉尸羅。時彼國王名曰提婆。有十
T03n0160_p0334b06║太子各領一國。其最小者名曰善住。國界
T03n0160_p0334b07║康樂人民熾盛。時彼鄰境有一惡王名曰羅
T03n0160_p0334b08║[目*侯]。欲來侵掠。搆其兇黨舉師相攻。時善
T03n0160_p0334b09║住王兵力不如。乃奔父國避其禍難。王有
T03n0160_p0334b10║愛子其名善生。方在髫齔不忍棄遺。將婦
T03n0160_p0334b11║抱兒匆遽出境。一路七日得至家邦。一路
T03n0160_p0334b12║荒僻經十四程。勉力而負七日之儲。登途
T03n0160_p0334b13║慞惶誤涉迂道。方行半路已絕餱糧。累日
T03n0160_p0334b14║飢羸相顧殆盡。王作是念事迫計窮。須棄
T03n0160_p0334b15║一人可存二命。乃諭夫人攜兒前進。引刃
T03n0160_p0334b16║於後欲斫婦身。用活幼兒兼以自濟。善生
T03n0160_p0334b17║迴顧見父舉刀。急白王言。勿殺於母。寧
T03n0160_p0334b18║割我肉以充其糧。未聞有兒食於母肉。勤
T03n0160_p0334b19║誠泣諫母命獲全。是時善生乃白王言。願將
T03n0160_p0334b20║身肉以救二親。若割肉時勿令頓盡。漸可取
T03n0160_p0334b21║食得延數程。若命絕者肉當臭爛。必為所棄
T03n0160_p0334b22║於事無成。是時父母謂善生曰。今為罪行非
T03n0160_p0334b23║予本心。何忍舉刀親割汝肉。於是王子先持
T03n0160_p0334b24║利刀。自割身肉跪而奉之。王與夫人見是事
T03n0160_p0334b25║已。悲啼懊惱久乃能食。經于數朝身肉都
T03n0160_p0334b26║盡。未至他國饑急難堪。於骨節間復得少
T03n0160_p0334b27║肉。齎之前途用接餘命。時善住王及彼夫
T03n0160_p0334b28║人。各以善言慰喻其子。聚首哀戀捨之遂
T03n0160_p0334b29║行。爾時王子而作是念。我以身肉濟活親
T03n0160_p0334c01║命。願達鄉國身安泰然。以此善根速獲菩
T03n0160_p0334c02║提。濟度十方一切群品。使離眾苦證真常
T03n0160_p0334c03║樂。發是願時三千世界六種震動。欲色諸
T03n0160_p0334c04║天悉皆驚愕。即以天眼觀於世間。乃見菩
T03n0160_p0334c05║薩修是孝行。是諸天子於虛空中。合掌稱
T03n0160_p0334c06║讚淚墮如雨。時天帝釋化作虎狼。試驗菩
T03n0160_p0334c07║薩欲來吞噉。王子自念。此諸猛獸今來食
T03n0160_p0334c08║我。唯有餘骨悉皆施之。以歡喜心不生悔
T03n0160_p0334c09║惱。是時帝釋還復本形。讚王子言。甚為
T03n0160_p0334c10║希有。能以身肉濟活二親。如是孝心無能
T03n0160_p0334c11║及也。汝須何願今當說之。我唯志求無上
T03n0160_p0334c12║佛道。天帝復言。我今視汝身肉都盡。疲
T03n0160_p0334c13║苦難堪。得無悔恨於父母耶。王子答言。
T03n0160_p0334c14║若我誠實心無悔恨。決定當來得成佛者。
T03n0160_p0334c15║使我身肉倏然如故。作是誓已即得平復。
T03n0160_p0334c16║時天帝釋及諸天人。同聲讚言。善哉善哉。
T03n0160_p0334c17║佛告阿難。往昔之時善住王者。豈異人乎。今
T03n0160_p0334c18║淨飯父王是。王夫人者今摩耶夫人是。昔善
T03n0160_p0334c19║生王子者則我身是也。
T03n0160_p0334c20║菩薩本生鬘論卷第一