【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第三冊 No. 159《大乘本生心地觀經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.22 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 3, No. 159 大乘本生心地觀經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.22, Normalized Version
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T03n0159_p0306b15║
T03n0159_p0306b16║
T03n0159_p0306b17║大乘本生心地觀經卷第四
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T03n0159_p0306b19║　　　　大唐罽賓國三藏般若奉　詔譯
T03n0159_p0306b20║　　厭捨品第三
T03n0159_p0306b21║爾時智光長者。承佛威神即從座起。頂禮
T03n0159_p0306b22║佛足恭敬合掌。而白佛言。世尊。我今從
T03n0159_p0306b23║佛聞是報恩甚深妙法。心懷踊躍得未曾
T03n0159_p0306b24║有。如饑渴人遇甘露食。我今樂欲酬報四
T03n0159_p0306b25║恩。投佛法僧出家修道。常勤精進希證菩
T03n0159_p0306b26║提。佛大慈悲。於一時中在毘舍離城。為無
T03n0159_p0306b27║垢稱說甚深法。汝無垢稱以清淨心為善
T03n0159_p0306b28║業根。以不善心為惡業根。心清淨故世界
T03n0159_p0306b29║清淨。心雜穢故世界雜穢。我佛法中以心
T03n0159_p0306c01║為主。一切諸法無不由心。汝今在家有大
T03n0159_p0306c02║福德。眾寶瓔珞無不充足。男女眷屬安隱快
T03n0159_p0306c03║樂。成就正見不謗三寶。以孝養心恭敬
T03n0159_p0306c04║尊親。起大慈悲給施孤獨。乃至螻蟻尚不
T03n0159_p0306c05║加害。忍辱為衣慈悲為室。尊敬有德心
T03n0159_p0306c06║無憍慢。憐愍一切猶如赤子。不貪財利
T03n0159_p0306c07║常修喜捨。供養三寶心無厭足。為法捨
T03n0159_p0306c08║身而無吝惜。如是白衣雖不出家。已具無
T03n0159_p0306c09║量無邊功德。汝於來世萬行圓滿。超過三
T03n0159_p0306c10║界證大菩提。汝所修心即真沙門亦婆羅
T03n0159_p0306c11║門。是真比丘是真出家。如是之人。此則名
T03n0159_p0306c12║為在家出家。世尊。或有一時於迦蘭陀竹
T03n0159_p0306c13║林精舍。為其惡性六群比丘說教誡法。而
T03n0159_p0306c14║告之言。汝等比丘。諦聽諦聽。入佛法海信
T03n0159_p0306c15║為根本。渡生死河戒為船筏。若人出家不
T03n0159_p0306c16║護禁戒。貪著世樂毀佛戒寶。或失正見
T03n0159_p0306c17║入邪見林。引無量人墮大深坑。如是比丘
T03n0159_p0306c18║不名出家。非是沙門非婆羅門。形似沙
T03n0159_p0306c19║門心常在家。如是沙門無遠離行。遠離之
T03n0159_p0306c20║行有其二種。一身遠離。二心遠離。身遠離
T03n0159_p0306c21║者。若人出家身處空閑。不染欲境名身
T03n0159_p0306c22║遠離。若有出家修清淨心。不染欲境名
T03n0159_p0306c23║心遠離。身雖出家。心貪欲境。如是之人不
T03n0159_p0306c24║名遠離。若淨信男及淨信女。身居聚落
T03n0159_p0306c25║發無上心。以大慈悲饒益一切。如是修
T03n0159_p0306c26║行名真遠離。於是六群惡性比丘。聞是法
T03n0159_p0306c27║音得柔順忍。然今我等雖信佛說。各各懷
T03n0159_p0306c28║疑意未決定。善哉世尊。能斷世間一切疑
T03n0159_p0306c29║者。於一切法得自在者。真實語者。無二
T03n0159_p0307a01║語者。是知道者。是開道者。惟願如來。為我
T03n0159_p0307a02║等輩及未來世一切有情。捨於方便說真實
T03n0159_p0307a03║法。永離疑悔。令入佛道。今此會中有二菩
T03n0159_p0307a04║薩。一者出家。二者在家。是二菩薩。善能利
T03n0159_p0307a05║樂一切有情而無休息。如我惟忖出家菩
T03n0159_p0307a06║薩。不及在家修菩薩行。所以者何。昔有金
T03n0159_p0307a07║輪轉輪聖王。發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心。
T03n0159_p0307a08║厭離世間無常苦空。捨輪王位如棄洟唾。
T03n0159_p0307a09║清淨出家入於佛道。是時後宮夫人婇女八
T03n0159_p0307a10║萬四千。見王出家各懷戀慕。拊心號慟
T03n0159_p0307a11║生大逼惱。起愛別離如地獄苦。金輪聖王
T03n0159_p0307a12║初受位時。所感寶女及王千子大臣眷屬。共
T03n0159_p0307a13║傷離別捨位出家。號泣之聲滿四天下。此
T03n0159_p0307a14║諸眷屬各作是言。我王福智無量無邊。如何
T03n0159_p0307a15║見棄捨我出家。哀哉苦哉世界空虛。從今
T03n0159_p0307a16║已去無依無怙。若有淨信善男子善女人。
T03n0159_p0307a17║歸佛法僧發菩提心。捨離父母出家入道。
T03n0159_p0307a18║父母憐愍恩念情深。離別悲哀感動天地。如
T03n0159_p0307a19║涸轍魚宛轉于地。愛別離苦亦復如是。如
T03n0159_p0307a20║彼輪王眷屬之心。出家菩薩饒益眾生。云
T03n0159_p0307a21║何嬈害父母妻子。令無量人受大苦惱。以
T03n0159_p0307a22║是因緣出家菩薩。無慈無悲不利眾生。是
T03n0159_p0307a23║故非如在家菩薩具大慈悲。憐愍眾生利
T03n0159_p0307a24║益一切。
T03n0159_p0307a25║爾時佛告智光長者。善哉善哉。汝大慈悲勸
T03n0159_p0307a26║請我說出家在家二種勝劣。汝今所問出家
T03n0159_p0307a27║菩薩不如在家。是義不然。所以者何。出家
T03n0159_p0307a28║菩薩勝於在家。無量無邊不可為比。何以
T03n0159_p0307a29║故。出家菩薩以正慧力。微細觀察在家所
T03n0159_p0307b01║有種種過失。所謂世間一切舍宅。積聚其中
T03n0159_p0307b02║不知滿足。猶如大海容受一切大小河水
T03n0159_p0307b03║未曾滿足。善男子。香山之南雪山之北有阿
T03n0159_p0307b04║耨池。四大龍王各居一角。東南龍王白象
T03n0159_p0307b05║頭。西南龍王大牛頭。西北龍王師子頭。東
T03n0159_p0307b06║北龍王大馬頭。各從四角涌出大河。一殑
T03n0159_p0307b07║伽河。其水所至白象隨出。二信渡河。其水
T03n0159_p0307b08║所至水牛隨出。三薄芻河。其水所至師子
T03n0159_p0307b09║隨出。四私陀河。其水所至大馬隨出。如是
T03n0159_p0307b10║大河。一一各有五百中河。中河各有無量
T03n0159_p0307b11║小河。是大中小一切眾水皆入大海。然此
T03n0159_p0307b12║大海未曾滿足。世間眾生所有一切居處舍
T03n0159_p0307b13║宅。亦復如是。聚諸珍寶從四方來。悉
T03n0159_p0307b14║入宅中未曾滿足。多求積聚造種種罪。無
T03n0159_p0307b15║常忽至棄捨故宅。是時宅主隨業受報。經
T03n0159_p0307b16║無量劫終無所歸。善男子。所為宅者即五蘊
T03n0159_p0307b17║身。其宅主者是汝本識。誰有智者樂有為
T03n0159_p0307b18║宅。唯有菩提安樂寶宮。離老病死憂悲苦
T03n0159_p0307b19║惱。若有利根淨信深厚善男子等。欲度父
T03n0159_p0307b20║母妻子眷屬令入無為甘露宅者。須歸三
T03n0159_p0307b21║寶出家學道。爾時如來。重說偈言。
T03n0159_p0307b22║　出家菩薩勝在家　　算分喻分莫能比
T03n0159_p0307b23║　在家逼迫如牢獄　　欲求解脫甚為難
T03n0159_p0307b24║　出家閑曠若虛空　　自在無為離繫著
T03n0159_p0307b25║　諦觀在家多過失　　造諸罪業無有邊
T03n0159_p0307b26║　營生貪求恒不足　　猶如大海難可滿
T03n0159_p0307b27║　阿耨達池龍王等　　四角涌出四大河
T03n0159_p0307b28║　大中小河所有水　　晝夜流注無暫歇
T03n0159_p0307b29║　然彼大海未嘗滿　　所貪舍宅亦如是
T03n0159_p0307c01║　在家多起諸惡業　　未嘗洗懺令滅除
T03n0159_p0307c02║　空知愛念危脆身　　不覺命隨朝露盡
T03n0159_p0307c03║　焰魔使者相催逼　　妻子屋宅無所隨
T03n0159_p0307c04║　幽冥黑闇長夜中　　獨往死門隨業受
T03n0159_p0307c05║　諸佛出現起悲愍　　欲令眾生厭世間
T03n0159_p0307c06║　汝今已獲難得身　　當勤精進勿放逸
T03n0159_p0307c07║　在家屋宅深可厭　　空寂寶舍難思議
T03n0159_p0307c08║　永離病苦及憂惱　　諸有智者善觀察
T03n0159_p0307c09║　當來淨信善男女　　欲度父母及眷屬
T03n0159_p0307c10║　令入無為甘露城　　願求出家修妙道
T03n0159_p0307c11║　漸漸修行成正覺　　當轉無上大法輪
T03n0159_p0307c12║復次善男子。出家菩薩觀世舍宅。猶如石
T03n0159_p0307c13║火深生厭患。何以故。譬如微火能燒一切
T03n0159_p0307c14║諸草木等。世間舍宅亦復如是。貪心求覓馳
T03n0159_p0307c15║走四方。若有所得受用不足。於一切時追
T03n0159_p0307c16║求無厭。若無所得心生熱惱日夜追求。是
T03n0159_p0307c17║故世間一切舍宅。能生無量煩惱之火。為
T03n0159_p0307c18║起貪心恒無知足。世間財寶猶如草木。貪
T03n0159_p0307c19║欲之心如世舍宅。以是因緣。一切諸佛說
T03n0159_p0307c20║於三界名為火宅。善男子。出家菩薩能作
T03n0159_p0307c21║是觀。厭離世間名真出家。爾時如來。重說
T03n0159_p0307c22║偈言。
T03n0159_p0307c23║　出家菩薩觀世宅　　猶如人間微少火
T03n0159_p0307c24║　一切草木漸能燒　　世宅當知亦如是
T03n0159_p0307c25║　眾生所有眾財寶　　更互追求常不足
T03n0159_p0307c26║　求不得苦恒在心　　老病死火無時滅
T03n0159_p0307c27║　以是因緣諸世尊　　說於三界為火宅
T03n0159_p0307c28║　若欲超過三界苦　　應修梵行作沙門
T03n0159_p0307c29║　三昧神通得現前　　自利利他悉圓滿
T03n0159_p0308a01║復次善男子。愛樂出家當觀舍宅。如彼深
T03n0159_p0308a02║山石窟之中有大寶藏。譬如長者唯有一
T03n0159_p0308a03║子。其家大富財寶無量。奴婢僕從象馬無數。
T03n0159_p0308a04║其父於後忽遭重病。名醫良藥不能救療。
T03n0159_p0308a05║長者自知將死不久。即命其子而告之
T03n0159_p0308a06║言。凡我所有一切財寶付囑於汝。勤加守護
T03n0159_p0308a07║勿令漏失。既付囑已即便命終。
T03n0159_p0308a08║時長者子不順其命。恣行放逸既損家業。
T03n0159_p0308a09║財物散失。僮僕逃逝而無所依。時彼老母心
T03n0159_p0308a10║懷憂惱。遂得重病即便終歿。其子貧窮無
T03n0159_p0308a11║所恃怙。遂投山谷拾薪採果貨鬻自給。
T03n0159_p0308a12║彼時遇雪入石窟中權自憩息。然此窟中是
T03n0159_p0308a13║昔國王藏七寶所無能知者。經數百千年
T03n0159_p0308a14║迥絕人跡。時彼貧人業因緣故。偶入窟中
T03n0159_p0308a15║見無量金。心大歡喜得未曾有。因而分割
T03n0159_p0308a16║若干分金造立舍宅。若干分金為娶妻財。
T03n0159_p0308a17║如是奴婢。如是象馬。隨心所欲皆如其意。
T03n0159_p0308a18║作是計時有諸群賊。為趁走鹿到於窟
T03n0159_p0308a19║前。見此貧人以金分配。遂捨其鹿殺人取
T03n0159_p0308a20║金。愚癡凡夫亦復如是。深著世樂不樂出
T03n0159_p0308a21║離。深山石窟如世舍宅。伏藏金寶猶如善
T03n0159_p0308a22║根。琰魔使者即是群賊。隨業受報墮三惡
T03n0159_p0308a23║道。不聞父母三寶名字喪失善根。以是因
T03n0159_p0308a24║緣。應當厭離發於無上大菩提心。出家修道
T03n0159_p0308a25║希成妙覺。
T03n0159_p0308a26║爾時如來。重說偈言。
T03n0159_p0308a27║　愛樂在家諸菩薩　　觀於舍宅如寶藏
T03n0159_p0308a28║　譬如長者有一子　　其家大富饒財寶
T03n0159_p0308a29║　奴婢僕從及象馬　　一切所須無不豐
T03n0159_p0308b01║　於後長者身有病　　舉世良醫皆拱手
T03n0159_p0308b02║　臨終告命諸親族　　付囑家財與其子
T03n0159_p0308b03║　教誨令存孝養心　　當勤享祀無斷絕
T03n0159_p0308b04║　是時其子違父命　　廣縱愚癡多放逸
T03n0159_p0308b05║　老母懷憂疾病身　　又因惡子尋喪逝
T03n0159_p0308b06║　眷屬乖離無所託　　拾薪貨鬻以為常
T03n0159_p0308b07║　往彼山中遇風雪　　入於石窟而暫息
T03n0159_p0308b08║　窟中往昔藏妙寶　　已經久遠無人知
T03n0159_p0308b09║　樵人得遇真金藏　　心懷踊躍生希有
T03n0159_p0308b10║　尋時分配真金寶　　隨意所欲悉用之
T03n0159_p0308b11║　或以造舍或妻財　　奴婢象馬并車乘
T03n0159_p0308b12║　校計未來無能捨　　群賊因鹿到其前
T03n0159_p0308b13║　是彼怨家會遇時　　遂殺貧人取金去
T03n0159_p0308b14║　愚癡眾生亦如是　　石窟猶如世間宅
T03n0159_p0308b15║　伏藏真金比善根　　琰魔鬼使如劫賊
T03n0159_p0308b16║　以是因緣諸佛子　　早趣出家修善品
T03n0159_p0308b17║　應觀身命類浮泡　　勤修戒忍波羅蜜
T03n0159_p0308b18║　當詣七寶菩提樹　　金剛座上證如如
T03n0159_p0308b19║　常住不滅難思議　　轉正法輪化群品
T03n0159_p0308b20║復次善男子。世間所有一切舍宅。猶如雜毒
T03n0159_p0308b21║甘味飲食。譬如長者唯有一子。聰慧利根
T03n0159_p0308b22║達迦樓羅祕密觀門。能辯毒藥善巧方便。
T03n0159_p0308b23║父母恩憐愛念無比。時長者子為有事緣
T03n0159_p0308b24║往至廛肆未及歸家。爾時父母與諸親族。
T03n0159_p0308b25║歡喜宴樂具設甘膳。時有怨家。密以毒藥
T03n0159_p0308b26║致飲食中。無人覺知。是時父母不知食中
T03n0159_p0308b27║有雜毒藥。遂令長幼服雜毒食。其子後來
T03n0159_p0308b28║父母歡喜。所留飲食賜與其子。是時其子
T03n0159_p0308b29║未須飲食。念迦樓羅祕密觀門。便知食中
T03n0159_p0308c01║有雜毒藥。其子雖知父母服毒。而不為說
T03n0159_p0308c02║誤服毒藥。所以者何。若覺服毒更加悶亂。
T03n0159_p0308c03║毒氣速發必令人死。即設方便白父母言。
T03n0159_p0308c04║我且不食如是飲食。暫往市中。郤來當
T03n0159_p0308c05║食。何以故。我先買得無價寶珠。留在櫃中
T03n0159_p0308c06║而忘封閉。於是父母聞說寶珠。生歡喜心
T03n0159_p0308c07║任子所往。子遂馳走詣醫王家。求阿伽陀
T03n0159_p0308c08║解毒妙藥。既得此藥。疾走還家。乳酥沙糖
T03n0159_p0308c09║三昧合煎和阿伽陀。作是藥已。白父母言。
T03n0159_p0308c10║唯願父母服是甘露。此是雪山阿伽陀藥。
T03n0159_p0308c11║所以者何。父母向來誤服毒藥。我所暫出
T03n0159_p0308c12║本為父母及諸人等。求得如是不死妙藥。
T03n0159_p0308c13║於是父母及眾人等。心大歡喜得未曾有。
T03n0159_p0308c14║即服妙藥吐諸毒氣。便得不死更延壽命。
T03n0159_p0308c15║出家菩薩亦復如是。過去父母沈淪生死。
T03n0159_p0308c16║現在父母不能出離。未來生死難可斷盡。
T03n0159_p0308c17║現在煩惱難可伏除。以是因緣。為度父母
T03n0159_p0308c18║及諸眾生。激發同體大慈悲心。求大菩提
T03n0159_p0308c19║出家入道。善男子。是名舍宅如雜毒藥入
T03n0159_p0308c20║甘美食。爾時如來。重說偈言。
T03n0159_p0308c21║　世間所有諸舍宅　　說名雜毒甘美食
T03n0159_p0308c22║　譬如長者有一子　　聰明利智復多才
T03n0159_p0308c23║　善迦樓羅祕密門　　能辯毒藥巧方便
T03n0159_p0308c24║　子有事緣往[厂@(邱-丘+墨)]肆　　暫時貨易未還家
T03n0159_p0308c25║　父母宴樂會諸親　　百味珍羞皆具足
T03n0159_p0308c26║　有一惡人持毒藥　　密來致之於飲食
T03n0159_p0308c27║　其子是時不在家　　父母為兒留一分
T03n0159_p0308c28║　舉家誤服雜毒藥　　子念觀門知有毒
T03n0159_p0308c29║　即便奔馳到醫所　　求得伽陀不死藥
T03n0159_p0309a01║　三味和煎藥已成　　遂白諸親速令服
T03n0159_p0309a02║　如是所服如甘露　　差諸雜毒皆安樂
T03n0159_p0309a03║　一切信心善男子　　出家修道亦如是
T03n0159_p0309a04║　為濟父母及眾生　　所服煩惱諸毒藥
T03n0159_p0309a05║　狂心顛倒造諸罪　　永沈生死憂悲海
T03n0159_p0309a06║　割愛辭親入佛道　　得近調御大醫王
T03n0159_p0309a07║　所修無漏阿伽陀　　還生父母三界宅
T03n0159_p0309a08║　令服法藥斷三障　　當證無上菩提果
T03n0159_p0309a09║　盡未來際常不滅　　能度眾生作歸依
T03n0159_p0309a10║　畢竟處於大涅槃　　及佛菩提圓鏡智
T03n0159_p0309a11║復次善男子。出家菩薩常觀世間一切舍宅。
T03n0159_p0309a12║猶如大風不能暫住。何以故。善男子。在家
T03n0159_p0309a13║之心恒起妄想。執著外境。不能了真。無
T03n0159_p0309a14║明昏醉。顛倒觸境亦常不住。惡覺易起善
T03n0159_p0309a15║心難生。由妄想緣起諸煩惱。因眾煩惱
T03n0159_p0309a16║造善惡業。依善惡業感五趣果。如是如是
T03n0159_p0309a17║生死不斷。唯有正見不顛倒心。作諸善業。
T03n0159_p0309a18║因三善根及以信等。增長無漏法爾種子。
T03n0159_p0309a19║能起無漏三昧神通。如是如是證聖相續。
T03n0159_p0309a20║若伏妄想修習正觀。一切煩惱永盡無餘。
T03n0159_p0309a21║爾時智光長者白佛言。世尊。修習正觀有
T03n0159_p0309a22║無量門。修何等觀能伏妄想。爾時世尊告
T03n0159_p0309a23║長者言。善男子。應當修習無相正觀。無相
T03n0159_p0309a24║觀者。能伏妄想。唯觀實性不見十相。一
T03n0159_p0309a25║切諸法體本空寂。無見無知是名正觀。若有
T03n0159_p0309a26║佛子安住正念。如是觀察。長時修習無相
T03n0159_p0309a27║無為。妄想猛風。寂然不動。聖智現觀。證理
T03n0159_p0309a28║圓成。善男子。是名賢聖。是名菩薩。是名如
T03n0159_p0309a29║來阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。以是因緣。一切菩
T03n0159_p0309b01║薩為伏妄想永不起故。為報四恩成就
T03n0159_p0309b02║四德。出家修學息妄想心。經無量劫成就
T03n0159_p0309b03║佛道。爾時如來。重說偈言。
T03n0159_p0309b04║　出家菩薩觀在家　　猶如暴風不暫住
T03n0159_p0309b05║　亦如妄執水中月　　分別計度以為實
T03n0159_p0309b06║　水中本來月影無　　淨水為緣見本月
T03n0159_p0309b07║　諸法緣生皆是假　　凡愚妄計以為我
T03n0159_p0309b08║　即此從緣法非真　　妄想分別計為有
T03n0159_p0309b09║　若能斷除於二執　　當證無上大菩提
T03n0159_p0309b10║　凡情妄想如黑風　　吹生死林念念起
T03n0159_p0309b11║　四顛倒鬼常隨逐　　令造五種無間因
T03n0159_p0309b12║　三不善根現為纏　　生死輪迴鎮相續
T03n0159_p0309b13║　若人聞經深信解　　正見能除顛倒心
T03n0159_p0309b14║　菩提種子念念生　　大智神通三昧起
T03n0159_p0309b15║　若能修習深妙觀　　惑業苦果無由起
T03n0159_p0309b16║　唯觀實相真性如　　能所俱亡離諸見
T03n0159_p0309b17║　男女性相本來空　　妄執隨緣生二相
T03n0159_p0309b18║　如來永斷妄想因　　真性本無男女相
T03n0159_p0309b19║　菩提妙果證皆同　　妄計凡夫生異相
T03n0159_p0309b20║　三十二相本非相　　了相非相為實相
T03n0159_p0309b21║　若人出家修梵行　　攝心寂靜處空閑
T03n0159_p0309b22║　是為菩薩真淨心　　不久當證菩提果
T03n0159_p0309b23║復次善男子。出家菩薩日夜恒觀世間舍宅。
T03n0159_p0309b24║一切皆是煩惱生處。何以故。如有一人造
T03n0159_p0309b25║八舍宅。以諸寶物而自莊嚴。造此宅已而
T03n0159_p0309b26║作是念。今此舍宅是我所有不屬他人。唯
T03n0159_p0309b27║我舍宅最為吉祥。他人舍宅所不能及。如
T03n0159_p0309b28║是執著能生煩惱。由煩惱故我我所執而
T03n0159_p0309b29║為根本。八萬四千諸塵勞門。更相競起充
T03n0159_p0309c01║滿宅中。所以者何。在家凡夫深著五欲。妻子
T03n0159_p0309c02║眷屬奴婢僕使悉皆具足。以是因緣。生老
T03n0159_p0309c03║病死。憂悲苦惱。怨憎合會。恩愛別離。貧窮諸
T03n0159_p0309c04║衰。求不得苦。如是眾苦。如影隨形。如響
T03n0159_p0309c05║應聲。世世相續恒不斷絕。如是眾苦非無
T03n0159_p0309c06║所因。大小煩惱而為根本。一切財寶追求而
T03n0159_p0309c07║得。若無先因不可追求。假使追求亦無所
T03n0159_p0309c08║獲。善男子。以是義故。一切煩惱追求為本。
T03n0159_p0309c09║若滅追求。無量煩惱悉皆斷盡。然今是身眾
T03n0159_p0309c10║苦所依。諸有智者當生厭離。如過去世迦
T03n0159_p0309c11║葉如來。為諸禽獸而說偈言。
T03n0159_p0309c12║　是身為苦本　　餘苦為枝葉
T03n0159_p0309c13║　若能斷苦本　　眾苦悉皆除
T03n0159_p0309c14║　汝等先世業　　造罪心不悔
T03n0159_p0309c15║　感得不可愛　　雜類受苦身
T03n0159_p0309c16║　若起殷重心　　一念求懺悔
T03n0159_p0309c17║　如火焚山澤　　眾罪皆銷滅
T03n0159_p0309c18║　是身苦不淨　　無我及無常
T03n0159_p0309c19║　汝等咸應當　　深生厭離心
T03n0159_p0309c20║爾時無量諸禽獸等。聞此偈已。於一念心
T03n0159_p0309c21║至誠懺悔。便捨惡道生第四天。奉覲一生
T03n0159_p0309c22║補處菩薩。聞不退法。究竟涅槃。善男子。
T03n0159_p0309c23║以是因緣。今此苦身猶如舍宅。一切煩惱即
T03n0159_p0309c24║為宅主。是故淨信善男子等。發菩提心出
T03n0159_p0309c25║家入道。必得解脫一切眾苦。皆當成就阿
T03n0159_p0309c26║耨多羅三藐三菩提。爾時如來。重說偈言。
T03n0159_p0309c27║　出家菩薩恒觀察　　舍宅所生諸煩惱
T03n0159_p0309c28║　如有一人造舍宅　　種種珍寶以嚴飾
T03n0159_p0309c29║　自念壯麗無能比　　不屬他人唯我有
T03n0159_p0310a01║　工巧所修最殊妙　　世間舍宅無能及
T03n0159_p0310a02║　如是分別生執著　　以我我所為根本
T03n0159_p0310a03║　八萬四千諸煩惱　　充滿舍宅以為災
T03n0159_p0310a04║　世間一切諸男女　　六親眷屬皆圓滿
T03n0159_p0310a05║　以是因緣生眾苦　　所謂生老及病死
T03n0159_p0310a06║　憂悲苦惱常隨逐　　如影隨形不暫離
T03n0159_p0310a07║　諸苦所因貪欲生　　若斷追求盡諸苦
T03n0159_p0310a08║　是身能為諸苦本　　勤修厭離趣菩提
T03n0159_p0310a09║　三界身心如舍宅　　煩惱宅主居其中
T03n0159_p0310a10║　汝等應發菩提心　　捨離凡夫出三界
T03n0159_p0310a11║復次善男子。出家菩薩常觀在家。猶如大國
T03n0159_p0310a12║有一長者。其家豪富財寶無量。於多劫中
T03n0159_p0310a13║父子因緣相襲不斷。修諸善行名稱遠聞。
T03n0159_p0310a14║是大長者所有財寶皆分為四。一分財寶。
T03n0159_p0310a15║常求息利以贍家業。一分財寶。以充隨日
T03n0159_p0310a16║供給所須。一分財寶。惠施孤獨以修當福。
T03n0159_p0310a17║一分財寶。拯濟宗親往來賓旅。如是四分曾
T03n0159_p0310a18║無斷絕。父子相承為世家業。後有一子愚
T03n0159_p0310a19║癡弊惡。深著五欲恣行放逸。違父母教
T03n0159_p0310a20║不依四業。起諸舍宅七層樓觀。倍於常制
T03n0159_p0310a21║眾寶嚴飾。琉璃為地。寶窗交映。龍首魚形
T03n0159_p0310a22║無不具足。微妙音樂晝夜不絕。受五欲樂
T03n0159_p0310a23║如忉利天。鬼神憎嫌。人天遠離。於是鄰家
T03n0159_p0310a24║忽然火起。猛焰熾盛隨風蔓延。焚燒庫藏及
T03n0159_p0310a25║諸樓臺。時長者子。見是猛火起大瞋心。速
T03n0159_p0310a26║命妻子奴婢眷屬。入於重舍閉樓閣門。以
T03n0159_p0310a27║愚癡故一時俱死。在家凡夫亦復如是。世間
T03n0159_p0310a28║愚人如長者子。諸佛如來猶如長者。不順
T03n0159_p0310a29║佛教造作惡業。墮三惡道受大苦惱。以是
T03n0159_p0310b01║因緣。出家菩薩當觀在家如長者子不順
T03n0159_p0310b02║父母為火所燒妻子俱死。善男子等。應生
T03n0159_p0310b03║厭離人天世樂。修清淨行當證菩提。爾時
T03n0159_p0310b04║如來。重說偈言。
T03n0159_p0310b05║　出家菩薩觀在家　　猶如長者生愚子
T03n0159_p0310b06║　其家富有諸財寶　　久遠相承無闕乏
T03n0159_p0310b07║　先世家業傳子孫　　一切資產為四分
T03n0159_p0310b08║　常修勝行無過惡　　名稱遍滿諸國土
T03n0159_p0310b09║　金銀珍寶數無邊　　出入息利遍他國
T03n0159_p0310b10║　慈悲喜捨心無倦　　惠施孤貧常不絕
T03n0159_p0310b11║　長者最後生一子　　愚癡不孝無智慧
T03n0159_p0310b12║　年齒已邁筋力衰　　家財內外皆付子
T03n0159_p0310b13║　子違父命行放逸　　四業不紹墮於家
T03n0159_p0310b14║　造立七層珍寶樓　　用紺琉璃作窗牖
T03n0159_p0310b15║　歌吹管絃曾不歇　　常以不善師於心
T03n0159_p0310b16║　受五欲樂如天宮　　一切龍神皆遠離
T03n0159_p0310b17║　鄰家欻然災火起　　猛焰隨風難可禁
T03n0159_p0310b18║　庫藏珍財及妻子　　層樓舍宅悉焚燒
T03n0159_p0310b19║　積惡招殃遂滅身　　妻子眷屬同殞歿
T03n0159_p0310b20║　三世諸佛如長者　　一切凡夫是愚子
T03n0159_p0310b21║　不修正道起邪心　　命終墮在諸惡趣
T03n0159_p0310b22║　長劫獨受焚燒苦　　如是展轉無盡期
T03n0159_p0310b23║　在家佛子汝當知　　不貪世樂勤修證
T03n0159_p0310b24║　厭世出家修梵行　　山林寂靜離諸緣
T03n0159_p0310b25║　為報四恩修勝德　　當於三界為法王
T03n0159_p0310b26║　盡未來際度眾生　　作不請友常說法
T03n0159_p0310b27║　永截愛流超彼岸　　住於清淨涅槃城
T03n0159_p0310b28║復次善男子。出家菩薩觀於世間一切舍宅。
T03n0159_p0310b29║猶如大夢。譬如長者有一童女。年始十五。
T03n0159_p0310c01║端正殊妙。爾時父母處三層樓。將其愛女
T03n0159_p0310c02║受諸歡樂。於夜分中母女同宿。在一寶
T03n0159_p0310c03║床而共安寢。於是童女夢見。父母娉與夫
T03n0159_p0310c04║家經歷多年。遂生一子端正殊妙。有聰慧
T03n0159_p0310c05║相日漸恩養。能自行步處在高樓。因危墮
T03n0159_p0310c06║落未至於地。見有餓虎接而食之。是時童
T03n0159_p0310c07║女倍復驚怖。舉聲號哭。遂便夢覺。爾時父母
T03n0159_p0310c08║問其女言。以何因緣忽然驚怖。時女羞恥
T03n0159_p0310c09║不肯說之。其母慇懃竊問其故。時女為母
T03n0159_p0310c10║密說如上所夢之事。善男子。世間生死有為
T03n0159_p0310c11║舍宅。長處輪迴未得真覺。爾所分位恒處
T03n0159_p0310c12║夢中。生老病死三界舍宅。如彼童女處於夢
T03n0159_p0310c13║中。虛妄分別亦復如是。琰魔鬼使忽然而至。
T03n0159_p0310c14║如彼餓虎於虛空中接彼嬰孩而噉食之。
T03n0159_p0310c15║一切眾生念念無常老病死苦。亦復如是。
T03n0159_p0310c16║誰有智者愛樂此身。以是因緣。觀於生死
T03n0159_p0310c17║長夜夢中。發菩提心厭離世間。當得如來
T03n0159_p0310c18║常住妙果。爾時如來。重說偈言。
T03n0159_p0310c19║　佛子至求無上道　　當觀舍宅如夢中
T03n0159_p0310c20║　譬如富貴大長者　　有一童女妙端嚴
T03n0159_p0310c21║　隨其父母上高樓　　觀視遊從甚歡樂
T03n0159_p0310c22║　女向樓中作是夢　　分明夢見適他人
T03n0159_p0310c23║　後於夫家誕一子　　其母愛念心憐愍
T03n0159_p0310c24║　子上樓臺耽喜樂　　因危墜墮於虎口
T03n0159_p0310c25║　遂乃失聲從夢覺　　方知夢想本非真
T03n0159_p0310c26║　無明闇障如長夜　　未成正覺如夢中
T03n0159_p0310c27║　生死世間常不實　　妄想分別亦如是
T03n0159_p0310c28║　唯有四智大圓明　　破闇稱為真妙覺
T03n0159_p0310c29║　無常念念如餓虎　　有為虛假難久停
T03n0159_p0311a01║　宿鳥平旦各分飛　　命盡別離亦如是
T03n0159_p0311a02║　往來住業受諸報　　父母恩情不相識
T03n0159_p0311a03║　哀哉凡夫生死身　　輪轉三塗長受苦
T03n0159_p0311a04║　若知善惡隨業感　　應當懺悔令消滅
T03n0159_p0311a05║　一切人天妙樂果　　慚愧正見為所因
T03n0159_p0311a06║　應發堅固菩提心　　被精進甲勤修學
T03n0159_p0311a07║復次善男子。出家菩薩觀於舍宅。如牝馬
T03n0159_p0311a08║口海出於猛焰吞納四瀆。百川眾流無不
T03n0159_p0311a09║燒盡。譬如往昔羅陀國中有一菩薩名妙
T03n0159_p0311a10║得彼岸。然是菩薩有慈悲心常懷饒益。有
T03n0159_p0311a11║諸商人入海採寶。將是菩薩同載船舶。皆
T03n0159_p0311a12║達寶洲度於嶮難。而無所礙到於彼岸。後
T03n0159_p0311a13║時菩薩年漸衰老。已經百歲。起坐扶策力
T03n0159_p0311a14║不能前。有一商主詣菩薩所禮拜供養。
T03n0159_p0311a15║白菩薩言。我欲入海求諸珍寶。永離貧
T03n0159_p0311a16║窮得大富貴。今請菩薩與我同往。爾時菩
T03n0159_p0311a17║薩告商主言。我今衰老筋力微弱不能入
T03n0159_p0311a18║海。商主復言惟願大士。不捨慈悲哀受我
T03n0159_p0311a19║請。於我舶中但自安坐。是我所願。爾時菩
T03n0159_p0311a20║薩受商人請。乘大舶船。入於大海。向東南
T03n0159_p0311a21║隅詣其寶所。時遇北風漂墮南海。猛風迅
T03n0159_p0311a22║疾晝夜不停。經於七日見大海水變為金
T03n0159_p0311a23║色猶如鎔金。爾時眾商白菩薩言。以何因
T03n0159_p0311a24║緣水變金色有如是相。菩薩告言。汝等當
T03n0159_p0311a25║知。我今已入黃金大海。無量無邊紫磨真金
T03n0159_p0311a26║充滿大海。金寶交映有如是相。超過正
T03n0159_p0311a27║路墮此海中。各自勤求設諸方便還歸北
T03n0159_p0311a28║方。復經數日。見大海水變為白色猶如珂
T03n0159_p0311a29║雪。菩薩告言。汝等當知。我今已入真珠大
T03n0159_p0311b01║海。白玉真珠充滿海中。珠映水色有如是
T03n0159_p0311b02║相。汝當盡力設諸方便還歸北方。復經數
T03n0159_p0311b03║日。大海之水變為青色如青琉璃。菩薩告
T03n0159_p0311b04║言。我及汝等已入青玻[王*(黍-禾+利)]海。無量無邊青玻
T03n0159_p0311b05║[王*(黍-禾+利)]寶。充滿大海。玻[王*(黍-禾+利)]之色交映如是。復經
T03n0159_p0311b06║日。大海之水變為紅色猶如血現。菩薩告
T03n0159_p0311b07║言。我及汝等已入紅玻[王*(黍-禾+利)]海。無量無邊紅玻
T03n0159_p0311b08║[王*(黍-禾+利)]寶充滿大海。實色紅赤交映如是。復經
T03n0159_p0311b09║數日。水變黑色猶如墨汁。遙聞猛火爆裂
T03n0159_p0311b10║之聲。猶如大火燒乾竹林。熾然蓬勃甚可
T03n0159_p0311b11║怖畏。如是相貌曾未見聞。又見大火起於
T03n0159_p0311b12║南方猶如攢峰高逾百丈。焰勢飛空或合
T03n0159_p0311b13║或散。光流掣電。如是之相未曾見聞。我等
T03n0159_p0311b14║身命實難可保。於是菩薩告眾人言。汝等
T03n0159_p0311b15║今者。甚可怖畏。何以故。我等已入牝馬口
T03n0159_p0311b16║海諸四大海及四天下大小眾流入北口
T03n0159_p0311b17║海皆被燒盡。所以者何。由諸眾生業增上
T03n0159_p0311b18║力。自然天火能燒海水。若是天火不燒海
T03n0159_p0311b19║水。一日夜中一切陸地變成大海。所有眾生
T03n0159_p0311b20║悉皆漂沒。然今我等遇大黑風。漂流如是
T03n0159_p0311b21║牝馬口海。我今眾人餘命無幾。爾時船
T03n0159_p0311b22║舶有千餘人。同時發聲悲號啼哭。或自拔
T03n0159_p0311b23║髮。或自投身。作如是言。我等今者為求珍
T03n0159_p0311b24║寶入於大海遇此險難。哀哉苦哉。以何方
T03n0159_p0311b25║便得免是難。時千人等至誠歸命。或稱悲
T03n0159_p0311b26║母。或稱慈父。或稱梵天。或稱摩醯首羅天
T03n0159_p0311b27║王。或稱大力那羅延天。或有歸命得岸菩
T03n0159_p0311b28║薩。敬禮大士而作是言。唯願菩薩濟我等
T03n0159_p0311b29║輩。爾時菩薩為是眾人離諸恐怖。而說偈
T03n0159_p0311c01║言。
T03n0159_p0311c02║　世間最上大丈夫　　雖入死門不生畏
T03n0159_p0311c03║　汝若憂悲失智慧　　應當一心設方便
T03n0159_p0311c04║　若得善巧方便門　　離諸八難超彼岸
T03n0159_p0311c05║　是故安心勿憂懼　　應當懇念大慈尊
T03n0159_p0311c06║於是菩薩說此偈已。燒眾名香禮拜供養
T03n0159_p0311c07║十方諸佛。發是願言。南無十方諸佛。南無
T03n0159_p0311c08║十方諸佛。諸大菩薩摩訶薩眾。四向四果一
T03n0159_p0311c09║切賢聖。有天眼者。有天耳者。知佗心
T03n0159_p0311c10║者。眾自在者。我為眾生運大悲心。棄捨身
T03n0159_p0311c11║命濟諸苦難。然今我身有一善根。受持如
T03n0159_p0311c12║來不妄語戒。無量生中未曾缺犯。若我一
T03n0159_p0311c13║生有妄語者。今此惡風轉加增盛。如是戒
T03n0159_p0311c14║德非虛妄者。願以此善迴施一切。我與眾
T03n0159_p0311c15║生當成佛道。若實不虛。願此惡風應時休
T03n0159_p0311c16║息。如意便風隨念而至。然諸眾生即是我
T03n0159_p0311c17║身。眾生與我等無差別。是大菩薩發起如
T03n0159_p0311c18║是同體大悲無礙願已。經一念頃惡風尋
T03n0159_p0311c19║止。便得順風解脫眾難。得至寶所獲諸
T03n0159_p0311c20║珍寶。爾時菩薩告商人言。如是珍寶難逢
T03n0159_p0311c21║難遇。汝等先世廣行檀施。得值如是眾妙
T03n0159_p0311c22║珍寶。昔修施時心有吝惜。以是因緣遇是
T03n0159_p0311c23║惡風。汝諸商人所得珍寶。須知限量無使
T03n0159_p0311c24║多取。以縱貪心後招大難。汝等當知。眾寶
T03n0159_p0311c25║之中命寶為最。若存其命是無價寶。時商
T03n0159_p0311c26║人等蒙菩薩教。生知足心不敢多取。爾時
T03n0159_p0311c27║眾人得免災難獲大珍寶。遠離貧窮到於
T03n0159_p0311c28║彼岸。諸善男子。出家菩薩亦復如是。親近
T03n0159_p0311c29║諸佛善友知識。如彼商人得遇菩薩。永離
T03n0159_p0312a01║生死到於彼岸。猶如商主獲大富貴。世間
T03n0159_p0312a02║所有有為舍宅。如牝馬口海能燒眾流。出
T03n0159_p0312a03║家菩薩亦復如是。審諦觀察在家過失。汝善
T03n0159_p0312a04║男子不染世間諸五欲樂。厭離三界生死苦
T03n0159_p0312a05║難。得入清涼安樂大城。爾時如來。重說偈
T03n0159_p0312a06║言。
T03n0159_p0312a07║　出家菩薩觀舍宅　　如牝馬海燒眾流
T03n0159_p0312a08║　譬如往昔羅陀國　　有一菩薩名得岸
T03n0159_p0312a09║　具大福智巧方便　　無緣慈悲攝有情
T03n0159_p0312a10║　得是菩薩乘舶船　　商人獲寶超彼岸
T03n0159_p0312a11║　然是大士年衰老　　不樂利佗好禪寂
T03n0159_p0312a12║　有一商主請菩薩　　欲入大海求珍寶
T03n0159_p0312a13║　唯願大士受我請　　令我富饒無闕乏
T03n0159_p0312a14║　於是菩薩運大悲　　即便受請乘舶船
T03n0159_p0312a15║　時張大帆遇順風　　直往東南詣寶所
T03n0159_p0312a16║　忽遇暴風吹舶船　　漂墮南海迷所往
T03n0159_p0312a17║　經過七日大海水　　悉皆變作黃金色
T03n0159_p0312a18║　紫磨黃金滿海中　　寶映光現真金色
T03n0159_p0312a19║　復經數日大海水　　變為白色如珂雪
T03n0159_p0312a20║　真珠珍寶滿海中　　所以海水成白色
T03n0159_p0312a21║　又經數日大海水　　變作紺青如琉璃
T03n0159_p0312a22║　青玻[王*(黍-禾+利)]珠滿大海　　所以水作紺青色
T03n0159_p0312a23║　又經數日大海水　　悉皆變作紅赤色
T03n0159_p0312a24║　紅玻[王*(黍-禾+利)]珠滿海中　　故變水色同於彼
T03n0159_p0312a25║　復經數日大海水　　變為黑色如墨汁
T03n0159_p0312a26║　如是天火所焚燒　　海水盡皆如墨色
T03n0159_p0312a27║　此海名為牝馬口　　吞納四海及眾流
T03n0159_p0312a28║　一切船舶若經過　　有人到此多皆死
T03n0159_p0312a29║　天火熾盛如山積　　爆裂之聲如雷震
T03n0159_p0312b01║　眾人遙見心驚怖　　號叫搥胸白大師
T03n0159_p0312b02║　於是菩薩起慈悲　　不惜身命垂救護
T03n0159_p0312b03║　暴風尋止順風起　　渡於險難至寶所
T03n0159_p0312b04║　各獲珍琦達彼岸　　永離貧窮受安樂
T03n0159_p0312b05║　出家菩薩亦如是　　親近諸佛如商主
T03n0159_p0312b06║　永離火宅趣真覺　　猶如商人歸本處
T03n0159_p0312b07║　世間所有諸宅舍　　如彼牝馬大口海
T03n0159_p0312b08║　出家常厭於在家　　不染世間離五欲
T03n0159_p0312b09║　樂住空閑心不動　　善達甚深真妙理
T03n0159_p0312b10║　或處人間聚落中　　如蜂採華無所損
T03n0159_p0312b11║　四威儀中恒利物　　不貪世樂及名聞
T03n0159_p0312b12║　口中常出柔軟音　　麤鄙惡言斷相續
T03n0159_p0312b13║　知恩報恩修善業　　自佗俱得入真常
T03n0159_p0312b14║爾時智光及諸長者一萬人俱。異口同音而
T03n0159_p0312b15║白佛言。善哉世尊。希有善逝。如是如是。
T03n0159_p0312b16║世尊所說微妙第一。善巧方便饒益有情。
T03n0159_p0312b17║如佛所說我今悉知。世間宅舍猶如牢獄。
T03n0159_p0312b18║一切惡法從舍宅生。出家之人實有無量
T03n0159_p0312b19║無邊勝利。由是我等深樂出家。現在當來恒
T03n0159_p0312b20║受法樂。爾時世尊告諸長者。善哉善哉。汝
T03n0159_p0312b21║等發心樂欲出家。若善男子善女人。發阿耨
T03n0159_p0312b22║多羅三藐三菩提心。一日一夜出家修道。二
T03n0159_p0312b23║百萬劫不墮惡趣。常生善處受勝妙樂。遇
T03n0159_p0312b24║善知識永不退轉。得值諸佛受菩提記。
T03n0159_p0312b25║坐金剛座成正覺道。然出家者持戒最難。
T03n0159_p0312b26║能持戒者是真出家。時諸長者白佛言。世尊。
T03n0159_p0312b27║我等持戒修諸梵行。願我速出生死苦海。
T03n0159_p0312b28║願我速入常樂寶宮。願我廣度一切眾生。
T03n0159_p0312b29║願我疾證於無生智。爾時世尊告彌勒菩薩
T03n0159_p0312c01║及文殊師利。如是長者付囑汝等。勸令出
T03n0159_p0312c02║家受持淨戒。時九千人於彌勒前。出家修
T03n0159_p0312c03║道受持佛戒。七千人俱於文殊前。出家修
T03n0159_p0312c04║道受佛禁戒。如是人等既得出家。成就法
T03n0159_p0312c05║忍入於如來祕密境界。不復退轉。無量萬
T03n0159_p0312c06║人發菩提心至不退位。無數人天遠塵離
T03n0159_p0312c07║垢得法眼淨。
T03n0159_p0312c08║大乘本生心地觀經卷第四