【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第一冊 No. 71《梵志頞波羅延問種尊經》
【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 V1.9 (Big5) 普及版，完成日期：2006/04/12
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# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 71 梵志頞波羅延問種尊經
# CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.9 (Big5) Normalized Version, Release Date: 2006/04/12
# Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)
# Source material obtained from: Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo, Text as provided by Mr. Chang Wen-Ming, Text as provided by Anonymous, USA
# Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm
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T01n0071_p0876b21║
T01n0071_p0876b22║
T01n0071_p0876b23║　　No. 71 [No. 26(151)]
T01n0071_p0876b24║梵志頞波羅延問種尊經
T01n0071_p0876b25║
T01n0071_p0876b26║　　　　東晉西域三藏竺曇無蘭譯
T01n0071_p0876b27║聞如是。一時佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園。時
T01n0071_p0876b28║有五百比丘俱。舍衛城中有婆羅門五百人。
T01n0071_p0876b29║五百人相將俱出城。自至其田廬。相與共坐
T01n0071_p0876c01║講議言。本初起地上人時。皆是我曹婆羅門
T01n0071_p0876c02║種。第二種者剎利。第三種者田家。第四種者
T01n0071_p0876c03║工師。我曹種最尊。初起地上作人時。皆是我
T01n0071_p0876c04║曹種。初生時從口中出今世人反從下出在
T01n0071_p0876c05║天下者。我曹種為最尊。我曹種皆是第七梵
T01n0071_p0876c06║天子孫。佛反言天下一種耳。佛皆持我曹種。
T01n0071_p0876c07║與剎利田家工師種等。我曹種死皆上梵天。
T01n0071_p0876c08║佛反持我曹種。與凡人等。自相與議。誰能與
T01n0071_p0876c09║佛共講議分別是種者。時有婆羅門。有一子
T01n0071_p0876c10║年十五六。字頞波羅延大聖。明工書知方來
T01n0071_p0876c11║之事。五百婆羅門中。無有能與等者。皆師事
T01n0071_p0876c12║之。能說經知天下事。頞波羅延大聖身有奇
T01n0071_p0876c13║相。諸婆羅門自共議言。獨頞波羅延能與佛
T01n0071_p0876c14║共談。我曹皆不能與佛共談。五百人共告頞
T01n0071_p0876c15║波羅延言。佛以天下人為一種。我曹種與剎
T01n0071_p0876c16║利田家工師異。我曹種從梵天來下生從口
T01n0071_p0876c17║出。今世人生反從下出。佛言。天下有四種。四
T01n0071_p0876c18║種皆佳。願頞波羅延自屈俱往與佛共講。頞
T01n0071_p0876c19║波羅延言。佛持正道能答應正道者。欲持婆
T01n0071_p0876c20║羅門種往。不其有持道道正也。五百人皆言。
T01n0071_p0876c21║我曹持頞波羅延作師。何為不往講是四種
T01n0071_p0876c22║事。如是者再三。頞波羅延即起。與五百人俱
T01n0071_p0876c23║到佛所祇樹。阿難白佛。有婆羅門子字頞波
T01n0071_p0876c24║羅延。年十五六。所從五百長老婆羅門來在
T01n0071_p0876c25║外。佛言。呼入。阿難出請頞波羅延入。頞波羅
T01n0071_p0876c26║延等五百人皆住。不為佛作禮。自說言。我有
T01n0071_p0876c27║小事欲問佛。佛言可坐。頞波羅延白佛。我欲
T01n0071_p0876c28║有所問。寧可相答。佛言有所疑者便說之。頞
T01n0071_p0876c29║波羅延言。我曹種道說與剎利田家工師種
T01n0071_p0877a01║異。言我曹種是梵天子孫。我曹先祖初生時
T01n0071_p0877a02║皆從口出。死皆上天。佛報言。我經不道說異
T01n0071_p0877a03║種。若婆羅門娶剎利女。剎利女為生子。剎利
T01n0071_p0877a04║娶田家女。田家女為生子。田家娶工師女。工
T01n0071_p0877a05║師女為生子。工師娶婆羅門女。婆羅門女為
T01n0071_p0877a06║生子。佛言。我經中以施行為本。施行善者最
T01n0071_p0877a07║為大種。其天下尊貴者。皆施行善得耳。不以
T01n0071_p0877a08║種得也。我先世無數劫時。亦作婆羅門子。亦
T01n0071_p0877a09║作剎利子。亦作田家子。亦作工師子。自致為
T01n0071_p0877a10║王子。今身為佛。佛告頞波羅延。我問若一事
T01n0071_p0877a11║若如事說之。佛言。若見世間人善家子為人
T01n0071_p0877a12║作奴。奴反免為人作子不。頞波羅延白佛
T01n0071_p0877a13║言。我聞月支國中有是。佛言。是何等故。善家
T01n0071_p0877a14║子反作奴。奴反為人作子。是奴志意施行善
T01n0071_p0877a15║故人用作子。子作奴者志意施行惡故。自賣
T01n0071_p0877a16║為人作奴耳。若曹言人有種如是者。人種在
T01n0071_p0877a17║何所。佛言。若有婆羅門剎利田家工師是四
T01n0071_p0877a18║種。甚為喜殺喜盜喜婬喜兩舌喜惡口喜妄
T01n0071_p0877a19║言喜讒人。喜與癡人相隨。喜瞋怒喜祠祀。作
T01n0071_p0877a20║是行者。寧墮地獄中不。頞波羅延言。婆羅門
T01n0071_p0877a21║種說。雖有是惡我種最尊。是梵天子孫生從
T01n0071_p0877a22║口出。死皆當上天。佛言。其有婆羅門剎利田
T01n0071_p0877a23║家工師種。無殺心無盜心無婬心無兩舌心
T01n0071_p0877a24║無惡口心無妄言心。無喜讒人心。無喜隨愚
T01n0071_p0877a25║癡心。無喜瞋恚心祠祀心。如是死者不生天
T01n0071_p0877a26║上耶。頞波羅延言。如是皆生天上。佛言。若說
T01n0071_p0877a27║種類者在何所。佛言。人種類皆從心意識出。
T01n0071_p0877a28║心意識施行善者。生天上人間。心意識惡者。
T01n0071_p0877a29║入虫獸畜生鬼神地獄道中。其有婆羅門剎
T01n0071_p0877b01║利田家工師種施行惡者。同入三惡道中。如
T01n0071_p0877b02║是者種在何所。婆羅門種施行亦有善惡。剎
T01n0071_p0877b03║利種施行亦有善惡。田家種施行亦有善惡。
T01n0071_p0877b04║工師種施行亦有善惡。若曹自說言有種。如
T01n0071_p0877b05║是種為在何所。若婆羅門持意怨是虛空。剎
T01n0071_p0877b06║利田家工師亦怨是虛空。不能中傷也。用意
T01n0071_p0877b07║言等。但婆羅門持意自貢高世間耳。婆羅門
T01n0071_p0877b08║種剎利田家工師種。入大溪水中各自浴垢
T01n0071_p0877b09║墮水中。寧能別知是婆羅門垢剎利垢田家垢
T01n0071_p0877b10║工師垢不。頞波羅延言。垢在大溪水中。當知
T01n0071_p0877b11║在何所。若尚不知人垢。反言我種在天上本
T01n0071_p0877b12║從口出。餘人從下出。我種人中最尊貴。佛告
T01n0071_p0877b13║頞波羅延。若國王聞某國某郡縣某聚落。有
T01n0071_p0877b14║婆羅門及子高明。有剎利及子高明。有田家
T01n0071_p0877b15║及子高明。有工師及子高明。王即徵召俱為
T01n0071_p0877b16║王臣。王豈問種類耶。其高才明達者。王即先
T01n0071_p0877b17║與好郡國。王何以不問子種類。若曹言有種
T01n0071_p0877b18║類者。為頞波羅延若戒在何所。從諸長老坐
T01n0071_p0877b19║在長老上。是五百人。何以不責若種類若作
T01n0071_p0877b20║師。其有婆羅門剎利田家工師種及餘種。寒
T01n0071_p0877b21║時俱在大火邊。火熱不獨至一種所。溫熱皆
T01n0071_p0877b22║等耳。若有大船渡水。婆羅門剎利田家工師
T01n0071_p0877b23║種俱在一船上渡船不獨渡婆羅門種。亦
T01n0071_p0877b24║不獨度餘種。佛問頞波羅延。若婆羅門剎利
T01n0071_p0877b25║田家工師種亦餘種子在母腹中。時同十月
T01n0071_p0877b26║有增減耶。頞波羅延言。皆十月耳。無有增
T01n0071_p0877b27║減也。若曹何以說言我種梵天子孫生從口
T01n0071_p0877b28║出。婆羅門種剎利種田家種工師種亦餘種。
T01n0071_p0877b29║日月何以不獨照若一種。何為并照餘種。頞
T01n0071_p0877c01║波羅延言。我種自說言勝餘種。佛告頞波羅
T01n0071_p0877c02║延。有驢父馬母馬為生子名是何等。頞波羅
T01n0071_p0877c03║延言。名騾。父亦不字為騾。母亦不字為騾。若
T01n0071_p0877c04║何以字為騾我先祖呼作騾。我隨言騾。有馬
T01n0071_p0877c05║父驢母驢為生子若名為何等字為駏驉。父
T01n0071_p0877c06║亦不字。為駏驉。母亦不字為駏驉。若何知為
T01n0071_p0877c07║駏驉。我先祖呼為駏驉。因隨言駏驉。婆羅門
T01n0071_p0877c08║娶剎利女。剎利女為生子。當名為何等。當言
T01n0071_p0877c09║婆羅門種剎利種。頞波羅延言。不知當呼何
T01n0071_p0877c10║種。佛言。若不自知類。何以名騾駏驉。剎利女
T01n0071_p0877c11║為婆羅門生子。入若門中隨若祠祀隨若種
T01n0071_p0877c12║類。是兒然後高明。若曹當承事當出去。我曹
T01n0071_p0877c13║當承事。婆羅門娶田家女。田家女為生子。子
T01n0071_p0877c14║有殺心有盜心有婬心有兩舌心有惡口心有
T01n0071_p0877c15║妄言心有讒人心有喜隨愚癡心。有瞋恚心。
T01n0071_p0877c16║有祠祀心。有是行者。若曹與相隨不。我曹不
T01n0071_p0877c17║與相隨。子心意識施行惡。我曹當逐出不內
T01n0071_p0877c18║我曹群輩中。佛言。若曹自說。是梵天子孫生
T01n0071_p0877c19║從口出死當上天。若曹但見心意識施行惡
T01n0071_p0877c20║便生相逐。何為道說種類。佛言。若有婆羅門
T01n0071_p0877c21║種。中有不孝父母者。喜殺盜行十惡者。死當
T01n0071_p0877c22║趣何道。頞波羅延言。心意識施行如是者。死
T01n0071_p0877c23║當入地獄中。佛言。若曹言。我種本梵天生從
T01n0071_p0877c24║口出於人中最尊。何為入地獄中。佛言。天下
T01n0071_p0877c25║人無種類無有常。高明者。心意志善施行好
T01n0071_p0877c26║是為尊貴。心意施行惡是為下賤。頞波羅延
T01n0071_p0877c27║自思念。我本不欲來。眾人共使我來。自思
T01n0071_p0877c28║惟。我本意不得與佛諍。我續言佛道正。佛
T01n0071_p0877c29║言。若本時言人當種佳。今反就我言心意志
T01n0071_p0878a01║佳。頞波羅延自思念。佛語遮我前後。佛告頞
T01n0071_p0878a02║波羅延。乃往去時有七婆羅門皆有道。日日
T01n0071_p0878a03║祠祀於天。七婆羅門亦自道說。我是梵天子
T01n0071_p0878a04║孫。我曹生亦從口出。凡人從下出。我種與凡
T01n0071_p0878a05║人異。我種死皆當上天。佛言。我是時亦作道
T01n0071_p0878a06║人字阿洫。眾人共呼我道為天道。我是時見
T01n0071_p0878a07║七婆羅門乃在焰火祠。諸婆羅門皆言。我曹
T01n0071_p0878a08║死當如是火光當上天。佛言。我見子曹所為。
T01n0071_p0878a09║我自變身體。手持黃金柄幢旄身著白衣。從
T01n0071_p0878a10║人假車而往至七婆羅門所。七婆羅門時經
T01n0071_p0878a11║行。及子曹見我。呼我作。婆羅門道從何所來。
T01n0071_p0878a12║七婆羅門言。若是天道略與我等。何以著好
T01n0071_p0878a13║衣載車手持黃金幢。若從何所生欲至何所。
T01n0071_p0878a14║從何所來何以來到是間。時我不與語。子曹
T01n0071_p0878a15║見我不語。皆瞋既咒我。欲令我住死。子曹咒
T01n0071_p0878a16║我。我面更好。子曹更復咒。我面色復重好。七
T01n0071_p0878a17║婆羅門大驚言。我曹所咒者皆死。今我咒之
T01n0071_p0878a18║面色復更好。更復呼阿洫。自思念。子欲趣何
T01n0071_p0878a19║等道。阿洫即答言。我道意勝。若曹何為怒。若
T01n0071_p0878a20║曹聞阿洫道天道不。子曹言。我不聞。賢者道
T01n0071_p0878a21║人。相見當相問。何為相瞋。阿洫言。我聞若
T01n0071_p0878a22║曹說天下婆羅門為梵天子孫。生從口出人
T01n0071_p0878a23║中獨尊。用是故來相問。若起是火祠天。祠天
T01n0071_p0878a24║若法何師道得。無復從先祖聞。七婆羅門言。
T01n0071_p0878a25║我先祖為我曹效耳。阿洫道人言。若曹先祖
T01n0071_p0878a26║母是婆羅門女他人女。言我曹不知先祖母
T01n0071_p0878a27║剎利女田家女工師女。我不知若先祖母為
T01n0071_p0878a28║婆羅門生。若曹愛他人生若曹種類。若殊不
T01n0071_p0878a29║知先祖。何以知先祖從梵天來生。女人心不
T01n0071_p0878b01║可保。若曹能知世間人。夫婦合會云何生子。
T01n0071_p0878b02║子曹皆言我不知。若亦不知先祖。亦不知人
T01n0071_p0878b03║所生。何為向我瞋怒。凡人相見當先相勞問
T01n0071_p0878b04║高下。當知人意志乃可怒。何為先怒。若知子
T01n0071_p0878b05║初入腹中時。不父有貪婬之態。母有愛慕之
T01n0071_p0878b06║心。所當為作子者。三合成子。所當為子者。誰
T01n0071_p0878b07║令溫意得父母乃成為子。子在腹中或先世作
T01n0071_p0878b08║惡。今在腹中或盲或聾或啞或傴或跛或杌。
T01n0071_p0878b09║父母皆不知近。父母懷子在腹中。尚不能
T01n0071_p0878b10║知其子好醜。若曹何以知先祖是梵天子孫。
T01n0071_p0878b11║生從口出人中獨尊。佛告頞波羅延。先世時
T01n0071_p0878b12║七婆羅門尚能咒殺人。是時我不聽子曹。所
T01n0071_p0878b13║語亦不錄也。今我作佛若復來道說我梵天
T01n0071_p0878b14║子孫。生從口出人中獨尊。佛告頞波羅延。思
T01n0071_p0878b15║惟我所語。天下生子。養者為父母。成者師也。
T01n0071_p0878b16║頞波羅延婆羅門。又與五百婆羅門及諸婆
T01n0071_p0878b17║羅門共思惟。我往時尚為七婆羅門作師。七
T01n0071_p0878b18║婆羅門皆道德人能咒殺人。我於今分別道
T01n0071_p0878b19║說。是人有種。一為百百為千。千為萬萬為一。
T01n0071_p0878b20║頞波羅延及諸婆羅門俱前。以頭面著佛足。
T01n0071_p0878b21║不審一為百百為千。千為萬萬為一。是者何
T01n0071_p0878b22║謂。佛言。是世間人貪樂生死者眾多。一人生
T01n0071_p0878b23║子孫然後更分為百家。百家求道一道耳。何
T01n0071_p0878b24║等為一道。謂無為道。如是者一為千千為萬。
T01n0071_p0878b25║頞波羅延前長跪言。寧可哀畜我曹。如哀沙
T01n0071_p0878b26║門莫有恨心。於我曹所請歸相撿斂佛。言
T01n0071_p0878b27║善。若曹朝來不食。皆起以頭面著佛足去。
T01n0071_p0878b28║梵志頞波羅延問種尊經