1 X56n0949_p0905a14 　 2 X56n0949_p0905a15 閑居編第二十七 3 X56n0949_p0905a16 　 4 X56n0949_p0905a17 　　　　宋孤山沙門　智圓　著 5 X56n0949_p0905a18 　　　感義犬(并序) 6 X56n0949_p0905a19 錢唐縣西北水行十八里有村曰義犬者昔人養犬 7 X56n0949_p0905a20 甚馴行邁于是醉臥草間野火四至將焚焉犬能亟 8 X56n0949_p0905a21 至河岸以身濡水濕其草主遂免禍睡覺犬力殫斃 9 X56n0949_p0905a22 矣感其義因葬之鄉人命其地曰狗葬後刺史以義 10 X56n0949_p0905a23 犬之名易狗葬之名予舟行過其地遂為文以感之。 11 X56n0949_p0905a24 　浩浩動物　　唯人為貴　　立人之道　　曰仁與義 12 X56n0949_p0905b01 　二者不行　　與畜同類　　畜能行是　　與人曷異 13 X56n0949_p0905b02 　懿矣斯犬　　立功斯地　　救主免焚　　濡草以智 14 X56n0949_p0905b03 　其身雖斃　　其名不墜　　於戲 15 X56n0949_p0905b04 　人有畜心　　以形見親　　畜有人心　　以形見棄 16 X56n0949_p0905b05 　是非心焉　　形何辨旃　　犬形之人　　為善于是 17 X56n0949_p0905b06 　人形之犬　　孕惡不止　　傷哉凶人　　胡不遄死 18 X56n0949_p0905b07 　刺史贈名　　為教有旨 19 X56n0949_p0905b08 　　　評謝屐 20 X56n0949_p0905b09 錢唐郡西有湖曰西湖湖中有山曰孤山山西有坡 21 X56n0949_p0905b10 曰瑪瑙病夫居之二年創亭於坡之上亭自講堂之 22 X56n0949_p0905b11 北由竹徑盤紆斗上平視崇山下瞰巨浸春容秋態 23 X56n0949_p0905b12 布列目前其或晝雨收暮雲卷林巒爭翠花木競秀 24 X56n0949_p0905b13 既若濃黛潑粉障又如華袞映琉璃故病夫講暇憑 25 X56n0949_p0905b14 欄流睇瓦然終日不知它營噫境惑於我邪我惑於 26 X56n0949_p0905b15 境乎每至雨歇山水下流幽徑沮洳山石磥砢而且 27 X56n0949_p0905b16 阻往來因思謝客兒肆意泉石尋山登嶺嘗著木屐 28 X56n0949_p0905b17 上則去其前齒下則去其後齒病夫依其製納以登 29 X56n0949_p0905b18 降若由坦塗在危能安履險而夷吾考其由由損有 30 X56n0949_p0905b19 餘而補不足也夫屐之上山也則前昂而後低去前 31 X56n0949_p0905b20 齒者損有餘也留後齒者補不足也故上山所以安 32 X56n0949_p0905b21 且平也屐之下山也則後舉而前屈去後齒者損有 33 X56n0949_p0905b22 餘也留前齒者補不足也故下山所以安且平也是 34 X56n0949_p0905b23 故在危能安履險而夷無他也損有餘補不足也噫 35 X56n0949_p0905b24 持此道以履於家履於國履於天下則何患於傾危 36 X56n0949_p0905c01 哉所以傾危者由減不足以奉有餘耳此猶不率謝 37 X56n0949_p0905c02 公之製而納常人之屐乘陵陟岡者必有蹉趺顛墜 38 X56n0949_p0905c03 之患矣吾詳靈運之用意託此以矯世垂誡也豈獨 39 X56n0949_p0905c04 在於屜屐哉康樂公沒六百載于茲矣胡以問邪嗚 40 X56n0949_p0905c05 呼。 41 X56n0949_p0905c06 　　　敘繼齊師字 42 X56n0949_p0905c07 恭名稱字仰聞之儒禮也覽天竺古皇之教乃見子 43 X56n0949_p0905c08 兼父母之名知其不以避名為禮矣又彼聖賢輩或 44 X56n0949_p0905c09 云字而不言名或云名而不言字者蓋名之與字同 45 X56n0949_p0905c10 出而異稱爾非定體彰德之別也矧夫圓頂既殊於 46 X56n0949_p0905c11 章甫方袍且異於縫掖必立字以倣儒耶然雖推本 47 X56n0949_p0905c12 無聞而隨方有義故中國古之桑門清簡貞固角立 48 X56n0949_p0905c13 傑出者皆名字雙立焉吾友繼齊師永嘉人也貌莊 49 X56n0949_p0905c14 而氣清志高而辭正曩者學止觀法門於奉先而與 50 X56n0949_p0905c15 予同門習淨名大義於石壁而與予同道是以熟其 51 X56n0949_p0905c16 行知其德故得詳其名稽其實而字之書曰底至齊 52 X56n0949_p0905c17 信用昭明于天下孔子傳曰致行至中信之道用顯 53 X56n0949_p0905c18 明于天下雅曰殷齊中也考彼二文齊訓中也明矣 54 X56n0949_p0905c19 是知吾友以繼續大中之道以立名豈徒然也夫大 55 X56n0949_p0905c20 中之道非聖人莫能至之非君子莫能庶幾行之書 56 X56n0949_p0905c21 曰建用皇極語曰中庸之德其至矣乎抑又古先覺 57 X56n0949_p0905c22 王升中天降中國中日生證中理談中教噫釋之尚 58 X56n0949_p0905c23 中既如此儒之尚中又如彼中之為義大矣哉吾友 59 X56n0949_p0905c24 志慕真宗旁通儒術希中為字不亦宜乎俾解希乎 60 X56n0949_p0906a01 中無空有之滯行希乎中無偏邪之失事希乎中無 61 X56n0949_p0906a02 狂狷之咎言希乎中無訐佞之弊四者備矣修之於 62 X56n0949_p0906a03 身則真淨之境不遠而復化之於人則聖人之教不 63 X56n0949_p0906a04 令而行夫如是則稱其字而思過半矣彰德之義於 64 X56n0949_p0906a05 斯見矣。 65 X56n0949_p0906a06 　　　擇日說 66 X56n0949_p0906a07 陰陽家流謂日之吉凶由善惡之神主焉蓋佐天而 67 X56n0949_p0906a08 為治者也故犯凶日必罹之禍擇吉日必貽之福而 68 X56n0949_p0906a09 民惑久矣凡改作用事咸擇其吉日冀去禍而就福 69 X56n0949_p0906a10 焉吾不信也夫吉凶禍福繫乎人不繫乎日書曰惟 70 X56n0949_p0906a11 上帝無常為善降之百祥為不善降之百殃果有神 71 X56n0949_p0906a12 佐天為治者也必能罰罪而賞功也苟凶日為善豈 72 X56n0949_p0906a13 速其禍邪吉日為惡豈蒙其福邪為善而速禍是罰 73 X56n0949_p0906a14 不當罪也為惡而蒙福是賞不當功也既而賞無功 74 X56n0949_p0906a15 罰無辜則神乃弄天之權妄作威福者以上帝之聰 75 X56n0949_p0906a16 明必削地奪爵久矣豈至如是而猶司賞罰之柄乎 76 X56n0949_p0906a17 蚩蚩薄俗棄忠孝而不履背禮義而不修而競擇吉 77 X56n0949_p0906a18 日欲苟免其禍而諂求其福者何異惡醉而強酒乎 78 X56n0949_p0906a19 王制曰假於鬼神時日卜筮以疑眾者殺說者云今 79 X56n0949_p0906a20 時持喪葬築蓋嫁取卜數文書使民倍(音背)禮違制以 80 X56n0949_p0906a21 其為害大也嗚呼吾聞積善之家必有餘慶不聞用 81 X56n0949_p0906a22 吉日而致福也積不善之家必有餘殃不聞用凶日 82 X56n0949_p0906a23 而致禍也故曰吉凶禍福繫於人不繫於日也故吾 83 X56n0949_p0906a24 用事必擇道而行之擇禮而從之擇友而交之擇里 84 X56n0949_p0906b01 而處之擇師而事之孳孳然砥名礪節俾無失於天 85 X56n0949_p0906b02 爵也而擇日不與焉。 86 X56n0949_p0906b03 　　　敘傳神 87 X56n0949_p0906b04 釋氏子之恢廓才識者必內貫三學外瞻五明戒定 88 X56n0949_p0906b05 慧之謂三學也聲醫工咒因之謂五明也明者曉解 89 X56n0949_p0906b06 精識之謂乎寫貌傳神其工巧明之至者矣夫寫貌 90 X56n0949_p0906b07 貴乎似既似矣必在得其精爽於筆墨間則神可傳 91 X56n0949_p0906b08 矣與其本體之無異故世謂之寫真焉豈比夫潑墨 92 X56n0949_p0906b09 以圖山水縱怪以狀鬼神率情任意無所規準耶諒 93 X56n0949_p0906b10 工巧之狂誕爾故曰寫貌傳神其工巧明之至也惟 94 X56n0949_p0906b11 久上人錢唐人也正業外以傳神擅名吳越間高僧 95 X56n0949_p0906b12 巨儒悉上人筆其狀也雖止水照影明鑒寫像未之 96 X56n0949_p0906b13 若也噫藝之精至有如此者因悟夫學吾仲尼之道 97 X56n0949_p0906b14 者豈不然與仲尼得唐虞禹湯文武姬公之道炳炳 98 X56n0949_p0906b15 然猶人之有形貌也仲尼既沒千百年間能嗣仲尼 99 X56n0949_p0906b16 之道者唯孟軻荀卿楊子雲王仲淹韓退之柳子厚 100 X56n0949_p0906b17 而已可謂寫其貌傳其神者矣其申商莊列朱翟之 101 X56n0949_p0906b18 學者乃潑墨圖山水縱怪狀鬼神率情任意之說豈 102 X56n0949_p0906b19 規準於周孔乎於戲肖其容得其神者傳寫之上也 103 X56n0949_p0906b20 肖其容不得其神者次也不肖其容而姑為人狀者 104 X56n0949_p0906b21 又其次也寫人貌而反作獸形者何足道哉李斯學 105 X56n0949_p0906b22 周孔道由荀卿門洎乎相祖龍也火六經而坑儒士 106 X56n0949_p0906b23 峻刑法以殘黔首使天下搔然卒滅秦嗣何異乎寫 107 X56n0949_p0906b24 人狀為獸形耶因美上人之藝精筆妙故敘之亦足 108 X56n0949_p0906c01 為學道者之誡云。 109 X56n0949_p0906c02 　 110 X56n0949_p0906c03 閑居編第二十七 111 X56n0949_p0906c04

　　　　　　　　　　網頁版大藏經之資料來源：中華電子佛典協會

　　　　　　　　　　　　　以下是資料來源的相關訊息：

【經文資訊】卍新纂續藏經 第五十六冊 No. 949《閑居編》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.11 普及版

# 卍 Xuzangjing Vol. 56, No. 949 閑居編, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.11, Normalized Version

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閑居編第二十七

本經佛學辭彙一覽(共 21 條)