1 X56n0949_p0901c06 　 2 X56n0949_p0901c07 閑居編第二十五 3 X56n0949_p0901c08 　 4 X56n0949_p0901c09 　　　　宋孤山沙門　智圓　著 5 X56n0949_p0901c10 　　　辨錢唐名 6 X56n0949_p0901c11 錢唐之名史記漢書字皆無土而罔測厥由史記曰 7 X56n0949_p0901c12 始皇東巡至錢唐則秦時已有其號也漢書地理誌 8 X56n0949_p0901c13 曰會稽西部居在錢唐洎王莽僣篡國號大新而亂 9 X56n0949_p0901c14 名改作因易錢唐為泉亭也郡既逼江百姓患之後 10 X56n0949_p0901c15 漢郡議曹華德信巨富以錢市土創築海塘預為之 11 X56n0949_p0901c16 防居人賴其惠乃文于碑以紀其功因去王莽偽號 12 X56n0949_p0901c17 復曰錢唐由是字或從土者蓋美其創築之功也故 13 X56n0949_p0901c18 錢唐字或單作或從土雖二體通用吾從古也而字 14 X56n0949_p0901c19 欲單作噫今之人不師古者豈獨錢唐名哉。 15 X56n0949_p0901c20 　　　評錢唐郡碑文 16 X56n0949_p0901c21 有客謂吾曰錢唐郡唐賢遺文多矣其辭理雅拔者 17 X56n0949_p0901c22 三焉盧元輔胥山碑銘首之元稹石經記次之白居 18 X56n0949_p0901c23 易冷泉亭記又其次也餘無取焉吾謂白氏石函記 19 X56n0949_p0901c24 不在三文下夫文者明道之具救時而作也使樂天 20 X56n0949_p0902a01 位居宰輔者則能以正道相天子惠及於蒼生矣見 21 X56n0949_p0902a02 四海九州之利害皆如西湖也察邦伯牧長之情偽 22 X56n0949_p0902a03 皆如縣官也禮刑得中民無失所如湖水畜洩以時 23 X56n0949_p0902a04 也仁心仁政盡在斯文矣盧元輔雖高其辭而敘伍 24 X56n0949_p0902a05 員皆先儒舊說未見異者而旌忠獎孝可以為訓有 25 X56n0949_p0902a06 益之文也但諸侯之事耳王道取之則未也元稹於 26 X56n0949_p0902a07 釋氏則為得矣白公冷泉亭記夸飾山水之辭耳無 27 X56n0949_p0902a08 用之文也或謂不然吾以道取如以辭取石函之文 28 X56n0949_p0902a09 甘居其下或曰石函冷泉皆白公記也何褒貶之異 29 X56n0949_p0902a10 耶曰楊子云老子之言道德吾有取焉耳及搥提仁 30 X56n0949_p0902a11 義滅絕禮樂吾無取焉耳管夷吾合諸侯正天下則 31 X56n0949_p0902a12 仲尼以之為仁及其反坫塞門則以之為小器老子 32 X56n0949_p0902a13 管氏豈異乎愛而知其惡瑜不掩瑕君子之道也。 33 X56n0949_p0902a14 　　　疑程侯碑 34 X56n0949_p0902a15 盧叔微撰程侯碑曰程侯諱昭說字大川江東青山 35 X56n0949_p0902a16 人也昔吳越間開國而爵奉正朔于中朝大川起布 36 X56n0949_p0902a17 素縻吳之祿累跡其貴位大川少負器能鍾為大度 37 X56n0949_p0902a18 或吳人付其軍旅之事賓嘉之禮郊廟之祀黜陟之 38 X56n0949_p0902a19 任自大川出者雖智優識廣官崇位重來視其職莫 39 X56n0949_p0902a20 能參議焉於是吳人用之而爵祿不暇出宏聲洋洋 40 X56n0949_p0902a21 充塞江表大川性厚於仁義且博施於人惠澤于下 41 X56n0949_p0902a22 雖飲食寤寐未之能忘吳越間負文辭講學智辯之 42 X56n0949_p0902a23 士洎陰陽術數射御之人苟不及其祿將沒于飢餧 43 X56n0949_p0902a24 者自出入于大川之門或聽于諸己並環室以居之 44 X56n0949_p0902b01 而加其服玩車馬之盛則稻粱之給繒帛之費貨財 45 X56n0949_p0902b02 之用無不充于囷匱焉而喪祭嫁娶之事皆出于大 46 X56n0949_p0902b03 川且如斯之類者百數又曰且善人君子樂德要害 47 X56n0949_p0902b04 者眾矣故聖賢其猶病諸大川果以多賢荏于群口 48 X56n0949_p0902b05 為吳人殺之其骨葬于會稽古城之南七里長松之 49 X56n0949_p0902b06 下時國人以邦之忌赫赫然畏禍黷于己是以大川 50 X56n0949_p0902b07 之賢而史傳不得書金石不得銘廟食不得祀百歲 51 X56n0949_p0902b08 之下德音無聞予讀其文見叔微痛程侯報施之無 52 X56n0949_p0902b09 應罪吳人進佞以害賢也竊謂叔微乃彰程侯之過 53 X56n0949_p0902b10 非紀其善也何哉聚士以沽虛名驟施以奪君權虛 54 X56n0949_p0902b11 名足以動民俗驟施足以收人心蓋苞藏險惡將圖 55 X56n0949_p0902b12 篡逆者也易曰臣弒君子弒父其所由來漸矣嚮使 56 X56n0949_p0902b13 吳人辨之不早也則社稷為程氏所有矣孟子曰人 57 X56n0949_p0902b14 必自侮然後人侮之家必自毀而後人毀之國必自 58 X56n0949_p0902b15 伐而後人伐之程侯失人臣之道自取滅亡吳人從 59 X56n0949_p0902b16 而殺之宜矣夫立軍功拓土疆者豈若漢之衛霍乎 60 X56n0949_p0902b17 予讀霍驃騎傳見太史公云蘇建語余曰吾嘗謂大 61 X56n0949_p0902b18 將軍至尊重而天下之賢大夫每稱焉願將軍觀古 62 X56n0949_p0902b19 名將所招選擇賢者勉之哉大將軍謝曰自魏其武 63 X56n0949_p0902b20 安之厚賓客天子常切齒彼親附士大夫招賢絀不 64 X56n0949_p0902b21 肖者人主之柄也人臣奉法遵職而已何以招士驃 65 X56n0949_p0902b22 騎亦放此意其為將如此以漢天子之強盛猶切齒 66 X56n0949_p0902b23 以懷疑以衛霍之大功尚無敢招納賢士矧吳越戰 67 X56n0949_p0902b24 國也程侯陪臣也而奪主之柄吳人安得不疑哉傳 68 X56n0949_p0902c01 云公子商臣驟施於國而多聚士盡其家貸於公有 69 X56n0949_p0902c02 司以繼之而卒為亂厥或程侯守臣子之道士之果 70 X56n0949_p0902c03 賢者則薦之於君果不賢者則以君命而斥之使歸 71 X56n0949_p0902c04 美於君者豈有會稽之禍耶予觀叔微之文見程侯 72 X56n0949_p0902c05 不軌之跡如指諸掌史傳不書其罪亦幸矣叔微大 73 X56n0949_p0902c06 儒也而不譏程侯之過以儆將來反以為賢者未知 74 X56n0949_p0902c07 其可乎予竊疑之故書之以俟知聖道者為我辨惑 75 X56n0949_p0902c08 焉。 76 X56n0949_p0902c09 　　　辨荀卿子 77 X56n0949_p0902c10 仲尼既沒異端叢起正道焚如天下生民不歸楊則 78 X56n0949_p0902c11 歸墨惟孟軻荀卿子著書以明乎聖道周游以說其 79 X56n0949_p0902c12 時君志在黜霸而躋王也驅澆而歸淳也雖道不見 80 X56n0949_p0902c13 用而空言垂世俾百代之下知去邪崇正尊仁義貴 81 X56n0949_p0902c14 禮樂有履而行者則王道可復焉故世謂大儒者必 82 X56n0949_p0902c15 以荀孟配而稱之陸魯望以李斯學于荀卿入秦為 83 X56n0949_p0902c16 丞相佞始皇乃焚書坑儒反責荀子不知斯之不仁 84 X56n0949_p0902c17 而傳其道是昧於觀聽因謂荀子之不賢非大儒也 85 X56n0949_p0902c18 予謂陸言之失也果以斯之不仁知況之不賢者唐 86 X56n0949_p0902c19 虞周公皆聖人也而子有丹朱商均之不肖弟有管 87 X56n0949_p0902c20 叔蔡叔之不仁豈以子弟之不肖不仁而謂勛華姬 88 X56n0949_p0902c21 且非聖耶果為聖也則安可以李之不仁責荀之不 89 X56n0949_p0902c22 賢耶或曰唐虞知子之不肖遂禪位于舜禹豈比夫 90 X56n0949_p0902c23 荀子不察斯之不仁而傳道耶曰禪位與傳道豈類 91 X56n0949_p0902c24 乎夫傳道者教誨之也禪位者授其名器也虞舜之 92 X56n0949_p0903a01 於朱均也豈無教誨乎知不肖而不教者豈曰聖人 93 X56n0949_p0903a02 乎儻荀子有位而傳乎斯者可責之為不賢也教誨 94 X56n0949_p0903a03 而責之無乃不可乎仲尼曰與其進也孟子曰來而 95 X56n0949_p0903a04 不距此謂教誨之道也或曰李斯何人也受況之教 96 X56n0949_p0903a05 誨而不仁至是乎曰下愚也雖受其教誨而以仁義 97 X56n0949_p0903a06 禮樂止為飾姦之具耳踐而行之不可也及其得志 98 X56n0949_p0903a07 於秦焚書坑儒又何怪也仲尼曰唯上智與下愚不 99 X56n0949_p0903a08 移蓋言下愚雖曰聞仁義不可使之賢也其李斯之 100 X56n0949_p0903a09 謂歟魯望誣荀亦已甚矣因辨之。 101 X56n0949_p0903a10 　　　好山水辨 102 X56n0949_p0903a11 山也水也君子好之甚矣小人好之亦甚矣好之則 103 X56n0949_p0903a12 同也所以好之則異乎夫君子之好也俾復其性小 104 X56n0949_p0903a13 人之好也務悅其情君子知人之性也本善由七情 105 X56n0949_p0903a14 而汩之由五常而復之五常所以制其情也由是觀 106 X56n0949_p0903a15 山之靜似仁察水之動似知故好之則心不忘於仁 107 X56n0949_p0903a16 與知也心不忘仁與知則動必由於道矣故曰仁者 108 X56n0949_p0903a17 樂山知者樂水焉小人好之則不然唯能目嵯峨耳 109 X56n0949_p0903a18 潺湲以快其情也孰為仁乎孰為知乎及其動也則 110 X56n0949_p0903a19 必乖其道矣故曰小人而無忌憚也夫蜚與走非不 111 X56n0949_p0903a20 好山也鱗與介非不好水也唯不能內思仁與知耳 112 X56n0949_p0903a21 嗚呼人有振衣高岡濯足清淵而心不能復其性履 113 X56n0949_p0903a22 不能由於道者蜚走鱗介之好歟。 114 X56n0949_p0903a23 　　　議秦王役鬼 115 X56n0949_p0903a24 代傳始皇役鬼徙山既非史記所載抑又不近人情 116 X56n0949_p0903b01 也知其謬說眾矣雖然謬說之興必有由也吾疑役 117 X56n0949_p0903b02 鬼之說非當時男怨女曠之辭邪後世濫傳乃謂實 118 X56n0949_p0903b03 能役鬼也何哉秦既以衡吞從滅二周亡六國至于 119 X56n0949_p0903b04 始皇威震四海不能克己以禮守位以仁而侈心日 120 X56n0949_p0903b05 熾暴政日作黷翫干戈崇麗宮室峻刑罰惑神仙南 121 X56n0949_p0903b06 取百越北築長城翫干戈也建阿房搆望夷麗宮室 122 X56n0949_p0903b07 也謗議者族偶語者斬峻刑罰也率童男丱女從徐 123 X56n0949_p0903b08 福泛滄溟求蓬萊採神藥惑神仙也當是時也民不 124 X56n0949_p0903b09 聊生蚩蚩黔黎噢咿相顧且曰我之兄弟苟免干戈 125 X56n0949_p0903b10 而死者將恐不免運土木而死也苟免運土木而死 126 X56n0949_p0903b11 者將恐不免觸刑法而死也我有兄弟既必死矣我 127 X56n0949_p0903b12 有子女又豈免溺洪濤而死乎咸曰始皇非役人乃 128 X56n0949_p0903b13 役鬼耳既皆疑其必死也是故陳涉氓隸之人率烏 129 X56n0949_p0903b14 合之眾以攻秦而天下雲會景從致二世而亡身死 130 X56n0949_p0903b15 人手者焉知其不由役鬼之民議乎故曰吾疑役鬼 131 X56n0949_p0903b16 之說非當時男怨女曠之辭邪噫今之人睹山嶽之 132 X56n0949_p0903b17 嶮怪自開闢以來有自然中裂者必謂秦皇曾此試 133 X56n0949_p0903b18 劍也有迫於巨浸者必謂秦皇驅之填海也噫祖龍 134 X56n0949_p0903b19 之暴未必如是之甚也而民到于今以天下之險怪 135 X56n0949_p0903b20 悉歸之也其或者使民有是言是罪秦也仲尼曰是 136 X56n0949_p0903b21 故君子惡居下流嗚呼。 137 X56n0949_p0903b22 　 138 X56n0949_p0903b23 閑居編第二十五 139 X56n0949_p0903b24

　　　　　　　　　　網頁版大藏經之資料來源：中華電子佛典協會

　　　　　　　　　　　　　以下是資料來源的相關訊息：

【經文資訊】卍新纂續藏經 第五十六冊 No. 949《閑居編》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.11 普及版

# 卍 Xuzangjing Vol. 56, No. 949 閑居編, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.11, Normalized Version

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閑居編第二十五

本經佛學辭彙一覽(共 6 條)