1 X56n0949_p0881b17 　 2 X56n0949_p0881b18 閑居編第十一 3 X56n0949_p0881b19 　 4 X56n0949_p0881b20 　　　　宋孤山沙門　智圓　著 5 X56n0949_p0881b21 　　　黃帝陰符經題辭 6 X56n0949_p0881b22 黃帝陰符經題辭者所以題號其書之本末指義文 7 X56n0949_p0881b23 辭之表也原夫陰符其三皇之書歟孔安國曰伏羲 8 X56n0949_p0881b24 神農黃帝之書謂之三墳言大道也則陰符非其類 9 X56n0949_p0881c01 邪其為書也廣大悉備有皇道焉帝道焉王道焉霸 10 X56n0949_p0881c02 道焉請試陳之夫皇也者心既無為而跡亦無為以 11 X56n0949_p0881c03 道化於民者也帝也者心亦無為而跡涉有為以德 12 X56n0949_p0881c04 教於民者也王也者守仁與義而以刑政防之者也 13 X56n0949_p0881c05 霸也者專威刑以脅之以仁義五常而為權者也齊 14 X56n0949_p0881c06 桓與曹沫所亡地晉文伐原示之信此非為權耶孟 15 X56n0949_p0881c07 子曰三皇天者也五帝體者也三王往者也五霸假 16 X56n0949_p0881c08 者也鈞命決曰三皇步五帝趨三王馳五霸騖噫道 17 X56n0949_p0881c09 之寬猛視之徐疾可知也抑四道者聖人之一體也 18 X56n0949_p0881c10 由代有淳醨識有高下所以優劣形焉斯文之首章 19 X56n0949_p0881c11 言三皇五帝之道德也次章言王者之仁義也卒章 20 X56n0949_p0881c12 言霸者之威刑也是故首章始言觀道終云謂之聖 21 X56n0949_p0881c13 人次章言三盜終云得之固窮卒章始言用師終云 22 X56n0949_p0881c14 我以時物文理哲觀三章之始終則皇王帝霸之道 23 X56n0949_p0881c15 坦然明白矣或曰此書在三五之世無為而治者何 24 X56n0949_p0881c16 言王與霸耶對曰庖羲氏沒神農氏作斲木為耜揉 25 X56n0949_p0881c17 木為耒耒耜之利以教天下又曰黃帝堯舜垂衣裳 26 X56n0949_p0881c18 而天下治是有富國安人之道也史記曰黃帝生而 27 X56n0949_p0881c19 神靈弱而能言代神農氏諸侯有不從者而征之書 28 X56n0949_p0881c20 明虞舜黜四罪而天下咸服是有強兵戰勝威刑之 29 X56n0949_p0881c21 事也但三五之世暫假之以寧民乃反常之權耳非 30 X56n0949_p0881c22 為常行之道也洎道德下衰則三王專仁義以富國 31 X56n0949_p0881c23 五霸用強兵以脅物各為常行之道所以不能復其 32 X56n0949_p0881c24 淳朴也觀陰符之言道也與易頗同何哉此云天有 33 X56n0949_p0882a01 五誡見之者昌易曰聖人設卦觀象又曰君子居則 34 X56n0949_p0882a02 觀其象而玩其辭動則觀其變而玩其占是以自天 35 X56n0949_p0882a03 祐之吉無不利且五誡五行也八卦亦五行也震木 36 X56n0949_p0882a04 也離火也兌金也坎水也巽亦木乾亦金艮土也陰 37 X56n0949_p0882a05 符率五行之性而立五常之道易準四德之義而立 38 X56n0949_p0882a06 五常之道故夫子文言曰元者善之長也享者嘉之 39 X56n0949_p0882a07 會也利者義之和也貞者事之幹也君子體仁足以 40 X56n0949_p0882a08 長仁嘉會足以合禮利物足以和義貞固足以幹事 41 X56n0949_p0882a09 君子行此四德者故曰乾元享利貞說者謂四德非 42 X56n0949_p0882a10 智不行猶土遍於四象也故弗言之耳噫易者伏羲 43 X56n0949_p0882a11 之書陰符者黃帝之書斯三皇之二也是故其道不 44 X56n0949_p0882a12 得不同焉其辭不得不異焉往之說者既昧其正道 45 X56n0949_p0882a13 而糅以異端所以陰符之道未光大於時矣故吾於 46 X56n0949_p0882a14 是有述焉或曰首章云觀天之道而主於仁義五常 47 X56n0949_p0882a15 者乃王道耳何謂三五之道乎對曰皇焉帝焉王焉 48 X56n0949_p0882a16 霸焉要其所歸實不踰於仁義五常但履之有大小 49 X56n0949_p0882a17 耳三皇者行無仁之仁布無義之義內則功成而不 50 X56n0949_p0882a18 宰外則無跡而可尋斯得仁義之上者故命之曰道 51 X56n0949_p0882a19 焉五帝者內雖忘功外猶有跡以德教於民斯得仁 52 X56n0949_p0882a20 義之次者故命之曰德焉三王者內守不忘外功稍 53 X56n0949_p0882a21 著以兼愛而蒞物以裁非而正民斯得仁義之又其 54 X56n0949_p0882a22 次者故直命之曰仁義焉洎乎五霸假借仁義以統 55 X56n0949_p0882a23 諸侯道斯為下矣素書曰道德仁義禮五者一體道 56 X56n0949_p0882a24 者人之所蹈使萬物各不失於所由德者人之所得 57 X56n0949_p0882b01 使人各得其所欲世人之瞽說或大道德而小仁義 58 X56n0949_p0882b02 豈知仁義道德同出而異名乎是仁義有大小也老 59 X56n0949_p0882b03 子云失道而後德失德而後仁失仁而後義失義而 60 X56n0949_p0882b04 後禮此皇衰而帝帝衰而王王衰而霸霸衰而亂也 61 X56n0949_p0882b05 素書序曰為皇先乎道為帝成乎德王者守其仁霸 62 X56n0949_p0882b06 者守其義(此以注合為義未可以齊三王之義) 63 X56n0949_p0882b07 亂者失其禮以此觀之 64 X56n0949_p0882b07 則陰符乃仁義之大者非三皇之道耶孔子刪詩書 65 X56n0949_p0882b08 撮其機要斷自唐虞已下以二帝禪讓首之足以垂 66 X56n0949_p0882b09 世立教為百世常行之道故使斯文而在芟夷之例 67 X56n0949_p0882b10 不預乎書也黃帝者何黃土色也登假之後配為土 68 X56n0949_p0882b11 帝故班固云黃者中和之色自然之性萬世不易黃 69 X56n0949_p0882b12 帝始作制度得其中和故稱黃也易緯曰帝者天號 70 X56n0949_p0882b13 也德配天地不私公伍稱之曰帝姓公孫氏名軒轅 71 X56n0949_p0882b14 受國於有熊氏居軒轅之丘因以為名(出帝王世紀)在位 72 X56n0949_p0882b15 百年而崩年一百一十歲或言壽三百歲故宰我以 73 X56n0949_p0882b16 問孔子曰人賴其利百年而崩人畏其神百年而亡 74 X56n0949_p0882b17 人用其教百年而移故曰三百年其書名陰符者陰 75 X56n0949_p0882b18 暗也符合也此三百言使夫人君用心暗合天道也 76 X56n0949_p0882b19 吾之注皆以儒道明之所以異於昔人也不敢以當 77 X56n0949_p0882b20 達者直欲不出戶庭傳之子孫而已。 78 X56n0949_p0882b21 　　　病課集序 79 X56n0949_p0882b22 序曰吾以今年夏末炎氣火熾故疾因作而倍百於 80 X56n0949_p0882b23 常發焉伏枕草堂中者凡四旬餘及其痊也裁能扶 81 X56n0949_p0882b24 杖徐步而已然於瞑眩荒忽之中亦不能默默往往 82 X56n0949_p0882c01 成一篇一詠以自寬若甚困頓則枕肱而口占使來 83 X56n0949_p0882c02 學而筆之或疾少間則隱几而起坐自操觚而書之 84 X56n0949_p0882c03 無乃樂在其中矣既成草稿皆投竹篋內一日取而 85 X56n0949_p0882c04 閱焉得古詩及唐律五七言兩韻至五十四韻合七 86 X56n0949_p0882c05 十首分為三卷題曰病課集其猶儒家流修仕進之 87 X56n0949_p0882c06 道退而肄業謂之過夏執業以出謂之夏課吾以病 88 X56n0949_p0882c07 中所得病差而寫出謂之病課不亦宜邪且欲後之 89 X56n0949_p0882c08 人知吾以貧病寂寥而自勝者歟然而辭語鄙野旨 90 X56n0949_p0882c09 趣漫浪或宗乎周孔或涉乎老莊或歸乎釋氏於其 91 X56n0949_p0882c10 道不能純矣苟君子以多愛見駮雜為譏者吾安敢 92 X56n0949_p0882c11 逃其責乎然若由多愛以至于無駮雜則亦俟知者 93 X56n0949_p0882c12 知之耳噫嘻罪我其病課乎知我其病課乎是時聖 94 X56n0949_p0882c13 宋天禧四年庚申八月二十六日病夫智圓無外序。 95 X56n0949_p0882c14 　 96 X56n0949_p0882c15 閑居編第十一 97 X56n0949_p0882c16

　　　　　　　　　　網頁版大藏經之資料來源：中華電子佛典協會

　　　　　　　　　　　　　以下是資料來源的相關訊息：

【經文資訊】卍新纂續藏經 第五十六冊 No. 949《閑居編》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.11 普及版

# 卍 Xuzangjing Vol. 56, No. 949 閑居編, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.11, Normalized Version

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閑居編第十一

本經佛學辭彙一覽(共 12 條)