佛說恒水經

佛說恒水經

　　　　西晉三藏法師法炬譯

聞如是。一時佛與大比丘僧諸弟子菩薩俱行

到恒水。諸天人民鬼神龍人非人。及初發道

意者無央數。各持華香伎樂皆追從佛。已到

恒水施座而坐。眾會皆定。月十五日說戒時。

阿難從坐起正衣服前作禮。以頭腦著佛

足卻長跪叉手白佛言。諸弟子坐安定。願佛

可說戒經。佛默然不應。阿難還就坐。甚久

到夜半。阿難復起前長跪叉手白佛言。夜已

半諸弟子坐皆安定。願聞佛說戒經。佛復默

然不應。阿難復還就坐大久雞向欲鳴。阿難

復起前長跪叉手白佛言。雞欲鳴。諸弟子願

欲聞說佛戒經。佛告阿難言。人生死展轉五

道以往來。在世間甚大勤苦。不自識知前世

宿命本末者。皆坐心意不端故。人身甚難得。

已得人身。佛經戒復難得值聞。已得聞佛經

戒。信入佛道復難。已入佛道。守持經戒復難

得。佛欲說戒經。今坐中有一弟子。不能持佛

戒經。用是故佛不說戒經。阿難白佛言。我不

知何所弟子不持佛戒經。摩訶目乾連三昧

徹視。見不持戒弟子。即起往至其前謂之言。

卿為佛作弟子。不能持戒法。是為捐棄之人。

不應與尊者共同坐席。當起出。不得復入眾

中。佛告摩訶目乾連。汝好曉令出不持戒弟

子。即自慚愧出去。佛告諸弟子。善聽今說法。

諸弟子皆叉手言。唯然受教。佛言。大海水有

朝夕來往時不過故際。還去亦不過故際。諸

弟子皆當端心正汝意。還自視中表五藏。思

惟生死甚勤苦。當奉持戒經不當缺犯。持五

戒者。還生世間作人。持十善者得生天。持二

百五十戒者。現世可得阿羅漢辟支佛菩薩

佛泥洹大道。以道以受人身。當奉持經戒。死

死不當缺犯大如毛髮。譬如海水朝夕來往

時不敢過故際。海中有七寶。何謂七寶。一者

白銀。二者黃金。三者珊瑚。四者白珠。五者車

磲。六者明月珠。七者摩尼珠。是為海中七寶。

今佛道中亦有七寶。佛言。道寶是也。一者須

陀洹。二者斯陀含。三者阿那含。四者阿羅漢。

五者辟支佛。六者發意念度一切菩薩。七者

佛泥洹大道。是為七寶。欲得道寶者。皆當棄

捐婬泆瞋恚愚癡。持戒精進累積功德。中外

清淨自守無常高士。如是海水不受惡露。若

有死人污穢臭處不清潔者。疾風吹著岸上。

今佛道中不受污穢不持經戒惡人。諸有犯

經戒者。乃牽臂出之。譬如四輩鼠。一者屋間

鼠。二者家中鼠。三者野田鼠。四者清溷中鼠。

屋間鼠不能居平地。平地鼠不能居屋間。野

田中鼠不能居人家。人家鼠不能居野田清

溷中鼠不能出清溷中也。不知倉中饒穀故

也。人復有四輩。何謂四輩。一輩人端心正意

持戒不犯。欲得阿羅漢道。二輩人者持戒精

進。欲得辟支佛道。三輩人持戒學問明經智

慧。念度一切欲得佛道。四輩人託名為弟子。

不能奉持明戒不欲學問。心意猶豫恐不得

道故。是為前卻弟子。如是四輩鼠。佛言。諸

弟子。天下有五江。東流一江字沙祿。南流一

江字阿夷。西流一江字恒。北流一江字默徘

徊。中流名字為江。轉流入海皆棄本名字。當

為海水。佛言。諸弟子。有婆羅門種。有剎利種。

有工師種。有田家種。有乞人。有若于輩各

自道說言。我種豪貴。如愧富樂貧賤。當如

五江水入海。若干輩為佛作弟子。皆當棄本

名字。乃為是佛弟子耳。安得復有貴賤自貢

高。先知當教後知。不得言我知道自憍貴。不

得言學久知經多。不得言我所作意應道。彼

所作非作。是者皆為犯戒。不得入眾中也。道

法長幼相教護。當相承用。有未解經道者。不

得向說深事。此為大過。天下大雨水。水流入

水溝。水溝流入溪澗。溪澗流入江。江流入海

中。海水不增不減。諸弟子。學道得須陀洹

者有得斯陀含阿那含者。有得阿羅漢者。有

得辟支佛者。有得阿惟越致者。有得佛泥洹

道者。來者去者。佛道亦不增亦不減。如海水

不增不減也。佛言。海中有大魚。一者長四千

里。二者長八千里。三者長萬二千里。四者長

萬六千里。五者長二萬里。六者長二萬四千

里。七者長二萬八千里。學問不值明師。安知

天下有大道乎。乘船遊於洿池泉流。安知天

下有江海。佛經如江海。一切世間經書皆因

佛經而出。經難得再見聞。當取諷誦讀。卻後

數千萬億歲。乃復有佛經戒耳。日月星宿當

有壞敗時。奉行佛經戒無有壞滅時。自今已

後佛不復說經戒。佛經戒甚重。中有受持戒

犯惡者。頭破作七分故也。佛說經訖。諸弟子

皆一心重持戒法。諸天人民鬼神龍。皆起前

以頭面著地。為佛作禮而去。

佛說恒水經

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　　　　　　　　　　網頁版大藏經之資料來源：中華電子佛典協會

　　　　　　　　　　　　　以下是資料來源的相關訊息：

【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經第一冊 No. 33《恒水經》

【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 V1.7 (Big5) 普及版，完成日期：2006/04/12

【編輯說明】本資料庫由中華電子佛典協會（CBETA）依大正新脩大藏經所編輯

【原始資料】蕭鎮國大德提供，張文明大德提供，北美某大德提供

【其它事項】本資料庫可自由免費流通，詳細內容請參閱【中華電子佛典協會版權宣告】(http://www.cbeta.org/copyright.htm)

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# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 33 恒水經

# CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.7 (Big5) Normalized Version, Release Date: 2006/04/12

# Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)

# Source material obtained from: Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo, Text as provided by Mr. Chang Wen-Ming, Text as provided by Anonymous, USA

# Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm

=========================================================================

佛說恒水經

本經佛學辭彙一覽(共 62 條)

一切世間

一心

七寶

人身

人非人

十戒

十善

三昧

三藏

大比丘

中有

天人

比丘

世間

功德

犯戒

生死

佛戒

佛經

佛道

佛說

作意

弟子

戒法

戒經

戒學

我所

那含

受持

所作

泥洹

法師

阿那含

阿羅漢

非人

後佛

持戒

持明

鬼神

婆羅門

宿命

得道

清淨

現世

尊者

惡露

無常

菩薩

須陀洹

辟支

辟支佛

道中

慚愧

精進

說法

摩訶

瞋恚

諸天

諸有

羅漢

願佛

伎樂